Aristoteles: Metaphysik, Nikomachische Ethik, Das Organon, Die Physik & Die Dichtkunst (ePub)

In 'Aristoteles: Metaphysik, Nikomachische Ethik, Das Organon, Die Physik & Die Dichtkunst,' readers are provided with a comprehensive examination of the fundamental aspects of Aristotle's philosophy. The 'Metaphysics' delves into ontology, challenging Plato's theory of Forms with a focus on concrete particulars as the essential reality. The 'Nicomachean Ethics' guides one through the virtues necessary for eudaimonia, or human flourishing, emphasizing a balance between intellectual and character virtues. Through the 'Organon,' Aristotle articulates his formal system of logic, while 'On the Art of Poetry' introduces the concept of catharsis in tragedy as an emotional purgation. Lastly, 'Physics' explores the principles of natural philosophy, discussing core concepts such as space, time, motion, and causality, providing a non-mathematical framework for understanding the natural world.
Aristotle, a towering figure of ancient Greek philosophy, pupil of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, has left an indelible mark on Western thought. His approach often contrasts with his Platonic education, as he favors empirical observation and particularism over universals. This collection reflects the depth of Aristotle's intellectual range, drawing on his lifetime of learning and teaching. His works represent a monumental leap in critical thinking, laying the foundational works in ethics, logic, aesthetics, and physical science, forming a corpus that has influenced countless subsequent scholars across diverse fields.
This anthology is an indispensable resource for both newcomers to Aristotle and seasoned scholars. The interwoven themes and methodologies found across these texts offer a rich tapestry of classical philosophy that is essential to understanding the development of Western intellectual tradition. The collection illuminates central questions of existence, ethics, and knowledge through a lens that balances abstract theorization with practical wisdom and empirical research, making it an invaluable asset to those seeking to grasp the underpinnings of philosophy, science, and the arts.