Compendium of Hydrogen Energy

List of contributors Part One: Hydrogen storage in pure form 1: Introduction to hydrogen storage Abstract 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Physical storage 1.3 Material-based hydrogen storage 2: Hydrogen liquefaction and liquid hydrogen storage Abstract Acknowledgments 2.1 Introduction: Why liquefying hydrogen? 2.2 Basics of cryogenic liquefaction 2.3 Hydrogen thermodynamic properties at ambient and low temperatures 2.4 Large-scale hydrogen liquefaction and storage 2.5 Advantages and disadvantages 2.6 Current uses of liquid hydrogen 2.7 Sources of further information and advice 3: Slush hydrogen production, storage, and transportation Abstract 3.1 Introduction: What is slush hydrogen? 3.2 Hydrogen energy system using slush hydrogen 3.3 Thermophysical properties of slush hydrogen 3.4 Process of producing and storing slush hydrogen 3.5 Density and mass flow meters for slush hydrogen 3.6 Advantages and disadvantages of transporting slush hydrogen via pipeline 3.7 Uses of stored slush and liquid hydrogen 3.8 Conclusions 3.9 Future trends 3.10 Sources of future information and advice Appendix A Production Appendix B Flow and heat transfer Appendix C Measurement instrumentation 4: Underground and pipeline hydrogen storage Abstract Acknowledgments 4.1 Underground hydrogen storage as an element of energy cycle 4.2 Scientific problems related to UHS 4.3 Biochemical transformations of underground hydrogen 4.4 Hydrodynamic losses of H2 in UHS 4.5 Other problems 4.6 Pipeline storage of hydrogen Part Two: Physical and chemical storage of hydrogen 5: Cryo-compressed hydrogen storage Abstract Acknowledgments 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Thermodynamics and kinetics of cryo-compressed hydrogen storage 5.3 Performance of onboard storage system 5.4 Well-to-tank efficiency 5.5 Assessment of cryo-compressed hydrogen storage and outlook 6: Adsorption of hydrogen on carbon nanostructure Abstract 6.1 Introduction 6.2 General considerations for physisorption of hydrogen on carbon nanostructures 6.3