Cell Organelles
(Sprache: Englisch)
The compartmentation of genetic information is a fundamental feature of the eukaryotic cell. The metabolic capacity of a eukaryotic (plant) cell and the steps leading to it are overwhelmingly an endeavour of a joint genetic cooperation between...
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Klappentext zu „Cell Organelles “
The compartmentation of genetic information is a fundamental feature of the eukaryotic cell. The metabolic capacity of a eukaryotic (plant) cell and the steps leading to it are overwhelmingly an endeavour of a joint genetic cooperation between nucleus/cytosol, plastids, and mitochondria. Alter ation of the genetic material in anyone of these compartments or exchange of organelles between species can seriously affect harmoniously balanced growth of an organism. Although the biological significance of this genetic design has been vividly evident since the discovery of non-Mendelian inheritance by Baur and Correns at the beginning of this century, and became indisputable in principle after Renner's work on interspecific nuclear/plastid hybrids (summarized in his classical article in 1934), studies on the genetics of organelles have long suffered from the lack of respectabil ity. Non-Mendelian inheritance was considered a research sideline~ifnot a freak~by most geneticists, which becomes evident when one consults common textbooks. For instance, these have usually impeccable accounts of photosynthetic and respiratory energy conversion in chloroplasts and mitochondria, of metabolism and global circulation of the biological key elements C, N, and S, as well as of the organization, maintenance, and function of nuclear genetic information. In contrast, the heredity and molecular biology of organelles are generally treated as an adjunct, and neither goes as far as to describe the impact of the integrated genetic system.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Cell Organelles “
Section I Organelle Genetics in Lower and Higher Plants1 Organelle Genetics and Transformation of Chlamydomonas
I. Introduction
II. Inheritance of Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes
III. Isolation of Organelle Mutations
IV. Chloroplast Genes and Mutations Identified in Chlamydomonas
V. Physical Structure of Organelle Genomes
VI. Segregation and Recombination of Chloroplast Genes
VII. Transformation of Chlamydomonas
VIII. References
2 Plastid Genetics in Higher Plants
I. Three Modes of Plastid Inheritance
II. Cytological Mechanisms Underlying the Plastid Transmission from the Male Parent
III. Cytological Mechanisms Influencing the Plastid Transmission from the Female Parent
IV. Recombination of Plastid Genes in Higher Plants
V. Plastome Mutations and Their Molecular Basis
VI. Complex Plastid Characters, Determined by an Interaction of Plastids and Nucleus
VII. References
Section II Evolution of Organelle Genomes
3 Comparison of Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in Plants
I. Introduction
II. Endosymbiotic Origins of Organelle Genomes
III. Evolution of Genome Size
IV. Evolutionary Change in Genome Organization
V. Sequence Evolution
VI. Evolution of Organelle Genomes in Algae
VII. Concluding Remarks
VIII. References
Section III Organelle Chromosomes, Genes, and Gene Expression
4 Organization and Expression of Genes of Plastid Chromosomes from Non-Angiospermous Land Plants and Green Algae
I. Introduction
II. Genome Sizes and Physical Maps
III. Repeated Sequences and Inversion
IV. Gene Clusters and Scattered Genes
V. Plastid DNA Replication
VI. Plastid Introns and Splicing
VII. References
5 Plastid Chromosomes from Vascular Plants-Genes
I. Introduction
II. Chromosome Structure
III. Genes
IV. Summary
V. References
6 The Mitochondrial Genome of Plants
I. The Mitochondrial Genome
II. Genes
III. Transcription
IV. Translation
V. Conclusion
VI. References
7 Cytoplasmic Male Sterility
I. Introduction
II.
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Maize
III. Brassica
IV. Petunia
V. Vicia faba
VI. Concluding Remarks
VII. References
Section IV Organelle Biogenesis
8 Control of Plastid Gene Expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
I. Introduction
II. Chloroplast Transformation
III. Molecular Genetics of Photosystem I (PS 1) and Photosystem II (PS II) Assembly
IV. Suppression of Chloroplast Mutations in the Gene of the Large Subunit of Ribulose 1, 5 Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase (RuBisCo)
V. Chloroplast RNA Accumulation
VI. Chloroplast RNA Maturation and Splicing
VII. Chloroplast Translational and Post-translational Events
VIII. Conclusions
IX. References
9 Biogenesis of Plastids in Higher Plants
I. Introduction
II. General Aspects of Chloroplast Biogenesis
III. Gene Expression
IV. Compartmental Interaction
V. Plastid Modifications
VI. Conclusions
VII. References
Section V Protein Import
10 Transport of Proteins into Chloroplasts
I. Introduction
II. Transit Peptide Structure
III. Transport Across the Envelope Membranes
IV. Proteolytic Processing
V. Intraorganelle Transport and Assembly
VI. Future Prospects
VII. References
11 Components and Mechanisms in Mitochondrial Protein Import
I. Introduction
II. Precursor Proteins and Cytosolic Cofactors
III. Import Receptors
IV. Contact Sites
V. Processing Enzymes
VI. The Mitochondrial Heat Shock Proteins hsp 60 and hsp 70
VII. Sorting Pathways
VIII. Conclusions and Perspectives
IX. References
Section VI Glyoxysomes and Peroxisomes
12 Structure and Biogenesis of Glyoxysomes and Peroxisomes
I. Introduction
II. Historical Survey
III. General Structure
IV. The Membrane
V. Import
VI. Regulation
VII. Evolution
VIII. Summary and Conclusions
IX. References
III. Brassica
IV. Petunia
V. Vicia faba
VI. Concluding Remarks
VII. References
Section IV Organelle Biogenesis
8 Control of Plastid Gene Expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
I. Introduction
II. Chloroplast Transformation
III. Molecular Genetics of Photosystem I (PS 1) and Photosystem II (PS II) Assembly
IV. Suppression of Chloroplast Mutations in the Gene of the Large Subunit of Ribulose 1, 5 Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase (RuBisCo)
V. Chloroplast RNA Accumulation
VI. Chloroplast RNA Maturation and Splicing
VII. Chloroplast Translational and Post-translational Events
VIII. Conclusions
IX. References
9 Biogenesis of Plastids in Higher Plants
I. Introduction
II. General Aspects of Chloroplast Biogenesis
III. Gene Expression
IV. Compartmental Interaction
V. Plastid Modifications
VI. Conclusions
VII. References
Section V Protein Import
10 Transport of Proteins into Chloroplasts
I. Introduction
II. Transit Peptide Structure
III. Transport Across the Envelope Membranes
IV. Proteolytic Processing
V. Intraorganelle Transport and Assembly
VI. Future Prospects
VII. References
11 Components and Mechanisms in Mitochondrial Protein Import
I. Introduction
II. Precursor Proteins and Cytosolic Cofactors
III. Import Receptors
IV. Contact Sites
V. Processing Enzymes
VI. The Mitochondrial Heat Shock Proteins hsp 60 and hsp 70
VII. Sorting Pathways
VIII. Conclusions and Perspectives
IX. References
Section VI Glyoxysomes and Peroxisomes
12 Structure and Biogenesis of Glyoxysomes and Peroxisomes
I. Introduction
II. Historical Survey
III. General Structure
IV. The Membrane
V. Import
VI. Regulation
VII. Evolution
VIII. Summary and Conclusions
IX. References
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Bibliographische Angaben
- 2012, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992, XII, 467 Seiten, 55 Abbildungen, Maße: 17 x 24,4 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Reinhold G. Herrmann
- Verlag: Springer
- ISBN-10: 3709191408
- ISBN-13: 9783709191408
- Erscheinungsdatum: 24.01.2012
Sprache:
Englisch
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