Fischer-Tropsch Refining

GAS-TO-LIQUIDS FACILITIES Introduction Synthesis Gas Production in Oryx GTL Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Oryx GTL Fischer-Tropsch Refining in Oryx GTL Discussion of the Refinery Design PART IV: Synthetic Transportation Fuels MOTOR-GASOLINE Introduction Motor-Gasoline Specifications Motor-Gasoline Properties Aviation Gasoline Future Motor-Gasoline Specification Changes JET FUEL Introduction Jet Fuel Specifications Jet Fuel Properties Future Jet Fuel Specification Changes DIESEL FUEL Introduction Diesel Fuel Specifications Diesel Fuel Properties Diesel Fuel Additives That Affect Refinery Design Future Diesel Fuel Specification Changes PART V: Refining Technology REFINING TECHNOLOGY SELECTION Introduction Hydrotreating Addition and Removal of Oxygen Alkene Conversion Alkane Conversion Residue Conversion DEHYDRATION, ETHERIFICATION, AND HYDRATION Introduction Dehydration Etherification Hydration ISOMERIZATION Introduction Reaction Chemistry Skeletal Isomerization Hydroisomerization OLIGOMERIZATION Introduction Reaction Chemistry Catalysis Syncrude Process Technology AROMATIC ALKYLATION Introduction Reaction Chemistry Catalysis Syncrude Process Technology CRACKING Introduction Reaction Chemistry Thermal Cracking Catalytic Cracking Hydrocracking REFORMING AND AROMATIZATION Introduction Thermal Naphtha Reforming Conventional Catalytic Naphtha Reforming Monofunctional Nonacidic Pt/L-Zeolite Naphtha Reforming Aromatization CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES Introduction Production of n-1-Aleknes (Linear Alpha-Olefins) Autoxidation PART VI: Refinery Design PRINCIPLES OF REFINERY DESIGN Introduction Refinery Design Concepts Conceptual Refinery Design Real-World Refinery Design MOTOR-GASOLINE REFINING Introduction Gap Analysis for Syncrude to Motor-Gasoline Decisions Affecting Motor-Gasoline Refining Motor-Gasoline Refining from HTFT Syncrude Motor-Gasoline Refining from LTFT Syncrude JET FUEL REFINING Introduction Gap Analysis for Syncrude to Jet Fuel Decisions Affecting Jet Fuel Refining Jet Fuel Refining from HTFT Syncrude Jet Fuel Refining from LTFT Syncrude DIESEL FUEL REFINING Introduction Gap Analysis for Syncrude to Diesel Fuel Decisions Affecting Diesel Fuel Refining Diesel Fuel Refining from HTFT Syncrude Diesel Fuel Refining from LTFT Syncrude CHEMICALS AND LUBRICANT REFINING Introduction Petrochemical and Lubricant Markets Overview of Chemicals Refining Concepts for Syncrude Fischer-Tropsch-Based Petrochemical Refining Fischer-Tropsch-Based Lubricant Base Oil Refining