Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atm
(Sprache: Englisch)
When considering biosphere-atmosphere exchange of trace gases and volatile aerosols, significant advances have been made both from an experimental and modelling point of view and on several scales. This was particularly stimulated by the availability of...
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Klappentext zu „Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atm “
When considering biosphere-atmosphere exchange of trace gases and volatile aerosols, significant advances have been made both from an experimental and modelling point of view and on several scales. This was particularly stimulated by the availability of new datasets generated from improvements in analytical methods and flux measurement techniques. Recent research advances allow us, not only to identify major mechanisms and factors affecting the exchanges between the biosphere and the atmosphere, but also to recognize several gaps in the methodologies used in accounting for emissions and deposition in landscape and global scale models. This work aims at (i) reviewing exchange processes and modelling schemes, parameterisations and datasets, (ii) presenting a common conceptual framework to model soil-vegetation-atmosphere exchange of reactive trace gases and aerosols accounting for in-canopy transfer chemical interactions and (iii) discussing the key elements of the agreed framework.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atm “
IntroductionOrganisation and structure of the workshopObjectivesDocument structureReferencesSection I: Review documentsAdvances in understanding, models and parameterisations of biosphere-atmosphere ammonia exchangeModelling atmosphere-biosphere exchange of Ozone and Nitrogen oxidesIntroductionSources and sinks processes contributing to biosphere-atmosphere exchangeTurbulent transport and diffusion inside the canopyExisting ModelsShortcomings and potential improvements of modelsData needed for model validationsLinks to exchange of other reactive compounds and aerosolsReferencesBidirectional exchange of volatile organic compoundsIntroductionReduced VOCAtmospheric oxidation productsBidirectional VOCReferencesSurface / atmosphere exchange of atmospheric acids and aerosols, including the effect and model treatment of chemical interactionsIntroductionDeposition of acidsDeposition of aerosolsChemical interactionsTopical research questions to be discussedAcknowledgementsReferencesSection II: Synthesis according to compoundsModelling the air-surface exchange of ammonia from the field to global scaleIntroductionDevelopment of improved NH3 process-based bi-directional exchange modelsUncertainty in processes and measurement needsConclusion and model integrationReferencesO3 and NOx exchangeIntroductionProduct of the discussionAreas of uncertaintyConclusionsReferencesBi-directional exchange of volatile organic compoundsIntroductionCurrent parameterizations in CTMs for reduced VOC and atmospheric oxidation productsGaps and disadvantages of current parameterizationsThe ideal modelConclusionReferencesAerosol and Acid Gases
... mehr
IntroductionOrganisation and structure of the workshopObjectivesDocument structureReferencesSection I: Review documentsAdvances in understanding, models and parameterisations of biosphere-atmosphere ammonia exchangeModelling atmosphere-biosphere exchange of Ozone and Nitrogen oxidesIntroductionSources and sinks processes contributing to biosphere-atmosphere exchangeTurbulent transport and diffusion inside the canopyExisting ModelsShortcomings and potential improvements of modelsData needed for model validationsLinks to exchange of other reactive compounds and aerosolsReferencesBidirectional exchange of volatile organic compoundsIntroductionReduced VOCAtmospheric oxidation productsBidirectional VOCReferencesSurface / atmosphere exchange of atmospheric acids and aerosols, including the effect and model treatment of chemical interactionsIntroductionDeposition of acidsDeposition of aerosolsChemical interactionsTopical research questions to be discussedAcknowledgementsReferencesSection II: Synthesis according to compoundsModelling the air-surface exchange of ammonia from the field to global scaleIntroductionDevelopment of improved NH3 process-based bi-directional exchange modelsUncertainty in processes and measurement needsConclusion and model integrationReferencesO3 and NOx exchangeIntroductionProduct of the discussionAreas of uncertaintyConclusionsReferencesBi-directional exchange of volatile organic compoundsIntroductionCurrent parameterizations in CTMs for reduced VOC and atmospheric oxidation productsGaps and disadvantages of current parameterizationsThe ideal modelConclusionReferencesAerosol and Acid Gases
... weniger
Bibliographische Angaben
- 2015, 1st ed., 235 Seiten, mit farbigen Abbildungen, Maße: 16 x 24,1 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben von Massad, Raia-Silva; Loubet, Benjamin
- Herausgegeben: Raia-Silva Massad, Benjamin Loubet
- Verlag: Springer Netherlands
- ISBN-10: 9401772843
- ISBN-13: 9789401772846
Sprache:
Englisch
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