Shakespeare and Elizabeth

List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi A Note on the Text xiii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Lives and Legends in the Eighteenth Century 21 Chapter 2: Facts and Fictions in Nineteenth-Century Britain 46 Chapter 3: Shakespeare and Elizabeth Arrive in America 95 Chapter 4: Criticism and Interpretation: Elizabeth as the Key to Shakespeare 112 Chapter 5: New Intimacies: Elizabeth in the Shakespeare Authorship Controversy 152 Chapter 6: Twentieth-Century Fictions: Shakespeare and Elizabeth Meet Modernism and Postmodernism 179 Epilogue: Shakespeare and Elizabeth in the Twenty-fi rst Century 227 Notes 245 Bibliography 269 Index 291

Helen Hackett is a reader in English literature at University College London. Her books include "Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen: Elizabeth I and the Cult of the Virgin Mary".

"The sweep of Hackett's narrative is impressive and includes the visual arts as well as literary adaptations. It is replete with local gems, the author excelling at close literary readings... At its best this attractive, searching book brings to mind Samuel Schoenbaum's Shakespeare?s Lives."--Ren? Weis, Around the Globe "[An] engaging, clearheaded study."--Choice "This is a scholarly yet wonderfully entertaining book about a modern myth: the belief that Queen Elizabeth I and William Shakespeare met, talked and admired each other... Helen Hackett provides a witty survey of the extraordinary variety of ways in which this curious supposition has been reiterated and elaborated in the cultural artefacts of the last 200 years. Not just in works of biography and history, but in novels, paintings, plays, films, and book illustrations, the encounter between man and woman who have come, with hindsight, so be seen as the two greatest figures of the Elizabethan age has been depicted again and again... Sharp, learned, lively and amusing, this is an illuminating and engaging study. It is not easy nowadays to write a book about Shakespeare which is both fresh and substantial. Helen Hackett has done so."--Nicholas Shrimpton, The Brown Book "[Shakespeare and Elizabeth] is charming, thought provoking, and richly informative about the way cultures and myths interact to shape national identities and ideals."--Helen Heightsman Gordon, Journal of Social and Psychological Sciences "[Helen Hackett] manages her material with considerable engagement and lucidity in a book that is original, striking, and highly recommended."--Studies in English Literature 1500-1900 "There have been plenty of Shakespeare forgeries in the past--anyone looking for a laugh should dig up a copy of the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries, which include a series of manuscript poems and letters supposedly written by Shakespeare, along with Shakespeare's 'own' print editions of his own plays... Ireland even introduced a