Materials for Sustainable Energy and Development / Supercapacitors
Materials, Systems, and Applications
(Sprache: Englisch)
Supercapacitors are a relatively new energy storage system that provides higher energy density than dielectric capacitors and higher power density than batteries. They are particularly suited to applications that require energy pulses during short periods...
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Supercapacitors are a relatively new energy storage system that provides higher energy density than dielectric capacitors and higher power density than batteries. They are particularly suited to applications that require energy pulses during short periods of time, e.g., seconds or tens of seconds. They are recommended for automobiles, tramways, buses, cranes, fork-lifts, wind turbines, electricity load leveling in stationary and transportation systems, etc. Despite the technological maturity of supercapacitors, there is a lack of comprehensive literature on the topic. Many high performance materials have been developed and new scientific concepts have been introduced. Taking into account the commercial interest in these systems and the new scientific and technological developments now is the ideal time to publish this book, capturing all this new knowledge. The book starts by giving an introduction to the general principles of electrochemistry, the properties of electrochemical capacitors, and electrochemical characterization techniques. Electrical double layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors are then discussed, followed by the various electrolyte systems. Modelling, manufacture of industrial capacitors, constraints, testing, and reliability as well as applications are also covered. 'Supercapacitors - Materials, Systems, and Applications' is part of the series on Materials forSustainable Energy and Development edited by Prof. G.Q. Max Lu. The series covers advances in materials science and innovation for renewable energy, clean use of fossil energy, and greenhouse gas mitigation and associated environmental technologies.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Materials for Sustainable Energy and Development / Supercapacitors “
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROCHEMISTRYEquilibrium ElectrochemistryIonicsDynamic ElectrochemistryGENERAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSIntroductionCapacitor PrinciplesElectrochemical CapacitorsSummaryELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUESElectrochemical ApparatusElectrochemical CellElectrochemical Interface: SupercapacitorsMost Used Electrochemical TechniquesELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS AND CARBONS FOR EDLCSIntroductionThe Electrical Double LayerTypes of Carbons Used for EDLCsCapacitance versus Pore SizeEvidence of Desolvation of IonsPerformance Limitations: Pore Accessibility or Saturation of PorosityBeyond the Double-Layer Capacitance in Microporous CarbonsConclusionsMODERN THEORIES OF CARBON-BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSIntroductionClassical TheoriesRecent DevelopmentsConcluding RemarksELECTRODE MATERIALS WITH PSEUDOCAPACITIVE PROPERTIESIntroductionConducting Polymers in Supercapacitor ApplicationMetal Oxide/Carbon CompositesPseudocapacitive Effect of Heteroatoms Present in the Carbon NetworkNanoporous Carbons with Electrosorbed HydrogenElectrolytic Solutions - A Source of Faradaic ReactionsConclusions - Profits and Disadvantages of Pseudocapacitive EffectsLI-ION-BASED HYBRID SUPERCAPACITORS IN ORGANIC MEDIUMIntroductionVoltage Limitation of Conventional EDLCsHybrid Capacitor SystemsMaterial Design for NHCConclusionASYMMETRIC AND HYBRID DEVICES IN AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTESIntroductionAqueous Hybrid (Asymmetric) DevicesAqueous Asymmetric Electrochemical CapacitorsTantalum Oxide-Ruthenium Oxide Hybrid CapacitorsPerspectivesEDLCS BASED ON SOLVENT-FREE IONIC LIQUIDSIntroductionCarbon Electrode/Ionic Liquid InterfaceIonic LiquidsCarbon ElectrodesSupercapacitorsConcluding RemarksMANUFACTURING OF INDUSTRIAL SUPERCAPACITORSIntroductionCell ComponentsCell DesignModule DesignConclusions and PerspectivesSUPERCAPACITOR MODULE SIZING AND HEAT MANAGEMENT UNDER ELECTRIC, THERMAL, AND AGING CONSTRAINTSIntroductionElectrical CharacterizationThermal ModelingSupercapacitor
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LifetimeSupercapacitor Module Sizing MethodsApplicationsTESTING OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSIntroductionSummaries of DC Test ProceduresApplicatin of the Test Procedures to Carbon/Carbon DevicesTesting of Hybrid, Pseudocapacitive DevicesRelationships between AC Impedance and DC TestingUncertainties in Ultracapacitor Data InterpretationSummaryRELIABILITY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSIntroductionReliability BasicsCell ReliabilitySystem ReliabilityAssessment of Cell ReliabilityReliability of Practical SystemsIncreasing System ReliabilitySystem Design ExampleMARKET AND APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORSIntroduction: Principles and HistoryCommerical Designs: DC Power ApplicationsEnergy Conservation and Energy Harvesting ApplicationsTechnology Combination ApplicationsElectricity Grid ApplicationsConclusions
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Autoren-Porträt
François B#;guin is Professor of Materials Chemistry at Orléans University, France. His research activities are devoted to chemical and electrochemical applications of carbon materials, with special attention to the development of nano-carbons with controlled porosity and surface functionality for applications in energy conversion/storage and environment protection. He has published over 230 papers, owns several patents, and his works have been cited over 3000 times. Beguin is the Director of two national programmes in the French Agency for Research (ANR), one on Energy Storage (Stock-E), the other on Hydrogen and Fuel Cells (H-PAC).Elzbieta Frackowiak is a full professor at Poznan University of Technology, Poland. She is an electrochemist, with research interests focused on energy storage/conversion. Frackowiak has more than 150 publications and 2800 citations to her name, and is Chair Elect of Division 3 (Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage) of the International Society of Electrochemistry.
Bibliographische Angaben
- 2013, X, 528 Seiten, 63 farbige Abbildungen, Maße: 17,4 x 24,9 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Max Lu, Francois Beguin, Elzbieta Frackowiak
- Verlag: Wiley-VCH
- ISBN-10: 3527328831
- ISBN-13: 9783527328833
- Erscheinungsdatum: 20.03.2013
Sprache:
Englisch
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