Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy (ePub)

INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF COAL IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND BEYOND HISTORY OF PETROLEUM OIL AND NATURAL GAS Oil Extraction and Exploration Natural Gas FOSSIL FUEL RESOURCES AND THEIR USE Coal Petroleum Oil Unconventional Oil Sources Natural Gas Coalbed Methane Tight Sands and Shales Methane Hydrates Outlook DIMINISHING OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES THE CONTINUING NEED FOR CARBON FUELS, HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR PRODUCTS Fractional Distillation Thermal Cracking FOSSIL FUELS AND CLIMATE CHANGE Effects of Fossil Fuels on Climate Change Mitigation RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND ATOMIC ENERGY Introduction Hydropower Geothermal Energy Wind Energy Solar Energy: Photovoltaic and Thermal Bioenergy Ocean Energy: Tidal, Wave and Thermal Power Nuclear Energy Future Outlook THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY AND ITS LIMITATIONS Hydrogen and its Properties Development of Hydrogen Energy Production and Uses of Hydrogen The Challenge of Hydrogen Storage Centralized or Decentralized Distribution of Hydrogen? Hydrogen Safety Hydrogen as a Transportation Fuel Fuel Cells Outlook THE ?METHANOL ECONOMY?: GENERAL ASPECTS METHANOL AND DIMETHYL ETHER AS FUELS AND ENERGY CARRIERS Background and Properties Chemical Uses of Methanol Methanol as a Transportation Fuel Dimethyl Ether as a Transportation Fuel DME Fuel for Electricity Generation and as a Household Gas Biodiesel Fuel Advanced Methanol-Powered Vehicles Hydrogen for Fuel Cells Based on Methanol Reforming Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Fuel Cells Based on Other Methanol Derived Fuels and Biofuel Cells Regenerative Fuel Cell Methanol and DME as Marine Fuels Methanol and DME for Static Power and Heat Generation Methanol and DME Storage and Distribution Price of Methanol and DME Safety of Methanol and DME Emissions from Methanol- and DME-Powered Vehicles Environmental Effects of Methanol and DME Beneficial Effect of Chemical CO2 Recycling to Methanol on Climate Change PRODUCTION OF METHANOL: FROM FOSSIL FUELS AND BIO-SOURCES TO CHEMICAL CARBON DIOXIDE

Born in 1927 in Budapest, Hungary, George A. Olah obtained his doctorate at the Technical University of Budapest, and is now a Distinguished Professor and Director of the Loker Hydrocarbon Institute at the University of Southern California. He has received numerous awards and recognitions worldwide, including memberships in various academies of science and 12 honorary degrees. He has some 1,400 scientific papers, 20 books and more than 140 patents to his name. In 1994, Prof Olah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries.

Alain Goeppert was born in 1974 in Strasbourg, France. After obtaining his diploma in chemistry from the University Robert Schuman in Strasbourg, he received his engineering degree from the Fachhochschule Aalen, Germany. He then returned to Strasbourg to study the reactivity of alkanes in strong acid systems under the direction of Prof Jean Sommer at the Université Louis Pasteur, earning his PhD in 2002. He then joined the groups of Professors George A. Olah and G. K. Surya Prakash at the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute as a research associate. Dr. Goeppert's current research is focused on the transformation of methane and CO2 into more valuable products and CO2 capture technologies.

Currently a Professor and Olah Nobel Laureate Chair in Hydrocarbon Chemistry and Scientific Co-Director at the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute at USC, G. K. Surya Prakash was born in 1953 in Bangalore, India. After gaining his bachelor and master degrees from India he obtained his PhD from the University of Southern California under the direction of Prof Olah in 1978. Professor Prakash has close to 600 scientific papers, 9 books and 25 patents to his name, and has received many accolades, including two American Chemical Society National Awards. His primary research interests are in superacid, hydrocarbon, synthetic organic & organofluorine chemistry, energy and catalysis areas.

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