Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse (PDF)

FOREWORD xi PREFACE xiii CONTRIBUTORS xv REVIEW PANEL xvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix PART 1 SYNTHETIC and SEMISYNTHETIC CHEMICALS 1 I Amphetamines and Phenethylamine Derivatives 3 1 Amphetamine and Methamphetamine 3 2 Methylphenidate 57 3 Prolintane 69 4 Propylhexedrine 72 II Club Drugs 77 5 Flunitrazepam 77 6 Gamma Hydroxybutyrate and Related Drugs 89 7 Ketamine 110 8 Methcathinone, Mephedrone, and Methylone 120 9 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy, MDMA) 126 Nicholas A. Buckley, MD 10 Psychoactive Phenethylamine, Piperazine, and Pyrrolidinophenone Derivatives 156 Brandon Wills, DO, MS, Timothy Erickson, MD 11 Tryptamine Designer Drugs 193 III Eating Disorders and Appetite Suppressants 200 12 Diuretics, Ipecac, and Laxatives 200 Cyrus Rangan, MD 13 Noradrenergic Agents 233 Cyrus Rangan, MD 14 Serotoninergic and Mixed Agents 255 IV Ergogenic Agents and Supplements 275 15 Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids 275 16 Clenbuterol and Salbutamol (Albuterol) 295 James Rhee, MD, Timothy Erickson, MD 17 Erythropoietin Stimulation and Other Blood Doping Methods 306 James Rhee, MD, Timothy Erickson, MD 18 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin 326 19 Human Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor 334 20 Nutritional Supplements 351 V Ethanol 365 21 Ethanol 365 VI Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 452 22 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) 452 VII Older Sedative Hypnotic Drugs 467 23 Barbiturates (Amobarbital, Butalbital, Pentobarbital, Secobarbital) 467 24 Ethchlorvynol 486 25 Glutethimide 491 26 Meprobamate 497 27 Methaqualone and Related Compounds 504 VIII Opioids 514 28 Buprenorphine 514 29 Dextromethorphan 527 30 Fentanyl Analogues 539 31 Heroin and the Opium Poppy Plant (Papaver somniferum L.) 546 32 Methadone 579 33 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) 603 IX Phencyclidine 608 34 Phencyclidine and Phencyclidine Analogues 608 X Volatile Substances of Abuse 633 35 Volatile Substance Abuse 633 A Anesthetics 642 36 Chloroform 642 37 Ethers 647 38 Halogenated Ethers (Enflurane,

Dr. Donald G. Barceloux is presently a Staff Physician in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Pomona Valley Community Hospital. He is also a teacher at UCLA, an active consultant on medical toxicology, and a fellow at the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Medical Toxicology, and the American College of Emergency Medicine. In addition, he has written an array of papers and co-authored a medical toxicology reference book.

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