Endodontic Prognosis

INTRODUCTION: Fundamentals of Endodontic Prognosis.- Natural History and Expected Outcome of Endodontically Treated Tooth. CONSIDERATIONS FOR TREATMENT PLANNING: Microbiology and Immunology of Endodontic Infection.- Endodontic Radiography.- Endodontic Diagnosis of Pulpal and Periradicular Disease.- Endodontic Treatment of Mature Teeth.- Endodontic Treatment of Immature Teeth with Open Apex.- Pharmacotherapeutics and Peri- and Postoperative Pain Management.- Systemic and Genetic Considerations for Endodontic Treatment. TREATMENT PROCEDURES AND THEIR EFFECT ON OUTCOME: Anatomy, Access and Length Determination.- Instrumentation and Disinfection of Root Canals.- Obturation of Root Canals.- Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth.- Local Risk Factors in Relation to Endodontic Treatment Outcome. FOLLOW UP AND OUTCOME ASSESSMENT: Criteria for Outcome Assessment.- Tooth Retention vs Extraction and Alternatives.

Nadia Chugal, MPH, DDS, MS, is Clinical Professor at the University of California, Section of Endodontics, Los Angeles, where she is Program Director of the Postdoctoral Endodontic Program. Dr. Chugal is a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics. She gained her MPH, DDS, and MS from University of California Los Angeles School of Dentistry in 1984, 1988 and 1990, respectively, and completed the endodontic residency at the University of Connecticut.. She joined the UCLA's Section of Endodontics in 1997 as faculty and has also worked in private practice, limited to endodontics, since that year. Dr. Chugal has been a member of various national committees, including, currently, the Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations and the Commission on Dental Accreditation, and is a past president of the Southern California Academy of Endodontics. She serves on the advisory board of the Journal of Endodontics and acts as a reviewer for several leading journals in the field of endodontics. The main focus of Dr. Chugal's research has been endodontic prognosis and she is the author of award-winning articles on this subject. Her current research includes the study of new imaging technologies for endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning with the aim of developing more effective therapies and improving prognosis, as well as a translational study that deals with novel approaches in studying microbiology of the infected root canals.

Louis M. Lin, BDS, PhD, DMD, is Professor in the Department of Endodontics at New York University College of Dentistry, having previously held chairs at the School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles (2000-2002) and the Department of Endodontics, UMDNJ - New Jersey Dental School (1989-2000). Dr. Lin is a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics. He gained his BDS from the School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University in 1964, his DMD from New Jersey Medical School in 1976 and his PhD in