Epidemics: Science, Governance and Social Justice

be viewed in isolation. Instead they need to be considered and addressed jointly with the challenges of socio-economic development, sustainable agriculture, rural development, and the protection of the environment. Health is the domain of all of us.' Jan Slingenbergh, Head, Animal Health Emergency Prevention System, Animal Health Service, Food and Agriculture Organization, UN 'New and old infectious diseases are emerging and re-emerging across the world. Globalization with its increased and accelerated movement of people and goods has created unprecedented opportunities for infectious diseases to move over long distances with minimum delay. This situation poses a major challenge to local, national and international health systems. Through a series of case studies, this book explores responses mounted against selected diseases in different parts of the world, and, most importantly, the 'actors and mindsets' underlying the chosen responses. By applying this particular lens, the book is a valuable addition to the library of all those concerned with the effects and effectiveness of measures to protect global health.' Joachim Otte, Coordinator Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, Food and Agriculture Organization, UN 'How best can our agents of government use good science to shape a better future for us? What boundaries and controls do we need to prevent the scientific agendas growing uncontrollably, metastasizing and taking over the other cherished aspects of our lives? These, I believe, are the most important questions of our time - encompassing the issues of global warming, AIDS, maternal deaths, nuclear disarmament, macro-economic stability, satellite and phone-tapping espionage. This book addresses them through specific cases of unexpected infectious diseases: epidemics - one of the most emotive, frightening, and challenging emergencies, during which the usual rules and laws of the land may be suspended and extreme measures may be taken, for example, slaughter of the pigs of Egypt, involuntary detention without trial or charge, known euphemistically as quarantine. During an epidemic our response to the biological reality of a life-threatening infection comes into conflict with our individual rights and autonomy. The outcome of the conflict may easily be influenced by powerful political actors, and could become a tool to enforce a political agenda separate and distinct from the biological problem. In this book you can read the stories of how this has happened, and perhaps recognise a better way.' Professor Samuel J. McConkey, Head, Department of International Health and Tropical Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 'Melissa Leach, Sarah Dry and their colleagues at the STEPS Centre have produced a comprehensive book on a wide range of, mainly infectious disease, epidemic situations around the world. This work highlights the complexity of the issues involved and the manifold different scenarios that can emerge. The authors demonstrate the varied perspectives of the many potential stakeholders, from local politicians to public health practitioners to small scale farmers, and argue that policy makers and those in authority need to take all of these views into account in the formulation of their planned actions, to ensure that their responses will be widely accepted and therefore effective and sustainable. This book is a sobering read for anyone who has to take action in the face of the threat from an epidemic.' Dr Jimmy Whitworth, Head of International Activities, The Wellcome Trust 'The book is highly informative, original, and its trans-disciplinary approach is quite appropriate. It broadens our knowledge horizon about epidemics, and should be of equal interest to epidemiologists, public health specialists, social scientists, policy analysts, ethicists, and post-graduate students in international health. It should become compulsory reading for civil servants and policy makers involved in drawing up health policies on epidemic preparedness and response.' Philippe Calain, Senior Researcher, Reflection Unit on Humanitarian Stakes and Practices (UREPH), Medecins Sans Frontieres, Switzerland 'In an age of disease outbreaks and emergent pathogens - and of maybe even more prolific fantasies and fears of biological dangers and threats to life - and in the context of the political and economic instrumentalisation of such vital anxieties, this volume is extremely timely. Offering a theoretically sophisticated and practically useful set of reflections about the epidemics of our times, and the epidemic of social signification that these are set in, the book will be of interest to a very broad readership spanning students of science and technology, sociologists of medicine and anthropologists, and, one hopes, epidemiologists and policy makers, as well as the wider public interested in the relationships between science, politics and social justice.' Wenzel Geissler, Senior Lecturer in Social Anthropology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and Professor, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo