Handbook of Loss Prevention Engineering, 2 Vols.

Identification and Federal OSHA RegulationSoil TypesBasic Soil Mechanics TheoryTesting and Soil Classification SystemsProtective SystemsMACHINE SAFEGUARDINGIntroductionRegulations and StandardsMachine Motion HazardsHuman Factor Aspects of Machine GuardingMachine Safeguarding MethodologyBasic Machine Guarding PrinciplesTypes of Machine SafeguardingMachine ControlsResponsibilities of the Machine BuilderMechanical Power PressesPower Press BrakesConveyorsRoll-Forming and Roll-Bending MachinesShearing MachinesLaser MachiningRobotsConclusionBOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS: A BRIEF LOOK AT GENERAL SAFEGUARDSWaterSafeguardsCodes, Regulations, and TrainingTypes of BoilersOperating ConsiderationsBoiler Feed WaterChemical HandlingSteamSpecial Considerations for Pressure VesselsFire Detection and ControlIncident InvestigationClosing ThoughtsWELDING AND CUTTINGIntroductionBasic Equipment for Welding Comfortably and SafelyThe Welding ProcessCuttingConclusionPOWER TOOLSIntroductionGuardsSafety SwitchesElectric ToolsPowered Abrasive Wheel ToolsLiquid Fuel ToolsPneumatic ToolsHydraulic Power ToolsConclusionPERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTIntroductionGeneral SelectionTypesConclusionPOWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKSIntroductionLift Truck Accident Prevention: An Integrated ApproachFork Truck Safety ObservationsMaking Safety ObservationsLoading Dock SafetyWhole Body VibrationAdministrative Controls for Lift Truck Operator Strains and Sprain PreventionRack and Overhead Storage and Industrial Lift Truck OperationsCarbon Monoxide and Dilution VentilationMVR Program and Physical RequirementsCase StudiesUsing Acceptable Safety Tolerances in Defining Preventive MaintenanceIndustrial Lift Truck Accident CostsConclusions and Establishing Safe Behavior Observation Management ProgramsPART III: Ergonomics and Human Factors EngineeringBIOMECHANICS AND PHYSICAL ERGONOMICSIntroductionBiomechanicsApplications of Biomechanics in ErgonomicsConclusionHUMAN FACTORS AND COGNITIVE ENGINEERINGIntroductionModels of Human CognitionApplications to Process Engineering and Surface TransportationConclusionsVIRTUAL WORKING ENVIRONMENTMethodological AssumptionsElements of the Virtual Working Environment StructureEngineering Approach to Loss Prevention Within the Life-Cycle of Technical MeansMethods and Tools Supporting the Creation of Elements of a Virtual Working EnvironmentHuman Body ModelingAnthropomorphic Test DummiesMulti-Body Models of ATDsMulti-Body Human ModelsFinite Element Models of ATDsFinite Element Human ModelsDigital Human ModelsModeling of PhenomenaConclusionSHAPING OF WORKING CONDITIONS USING ICT TECHNOLOGYWorking EnvironmentInformation and Communication TechnologiesComputer-Aided Shaping of Working ConditionsShaping of Work Organization Using ICTConclusionSAFETY-ORIENTED VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING OF MINING MECHANICAL SYSTEMSIntroductionIntroduction to Polish Underground Coal Mine Working ConditionsIntroduction to Technical HazardsGraphical Methods of Technical Hazards Assessment in Underground Mechanical SystemsVirtual Prototyping of FOPSApplication of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analyses in Virtual Prototyping of Mining MachinesConclusionContents to Volume 2PART IV: Process Safety Management and System Safety EngineeringPROCESS SAFETY REGULATIONS AROUND THE WORLDIntroductionProcess Safety - DriversDifferences and CommonalitiesNon-Regulatory ApproachesLessons LearnedEvolving FieldGeneral DutyProposed Changes to RegulationsSummaryFuture of Process SafetyANALYTICAL METHODS IN PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM SAFETY ENGINEERING - PROCESS HAZARD ANALYSISIntroductionOverview of PHAPHA and Decision-MakingStages and Steps in PHAPHA Project InitiationHazard IdentificationSelecting a PHA MethodDefining the Purpose, Scope, and Objectives of the StudySelecting a TeamCollecting and Preparing Reference Information and DataEstimating the Effort Involved and Scheduling Study SessionsBriefing/Training Team MembersArranging Required FacilitiesOther ItemsSubdividing the ProcessPerforming an Inherent Safety ReviewFirst SessionRecording PHA StudiesMaking Worksheet EntriesSpecial TopicsRevalidationReport PreparationFollow-upSAFETY INSTRUMENTED SYSTEMSIntroductionFundamentalsPlanning and ManagementAnalysis PhaseRealization PhaseOperation PhaseConclusionANALYTICAL METHODS IN PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM SAFETY ENGINEERING - LAYERS OF PROTECTION ANALYSISIntroductionOverview of LOPAScenario RiskRisk Tolerance CriteriaStages and Steps in LOPAInitiating a ProjectPreparing for LOPAPreparing for a StudyConducting a StudyLimitations, Cautions, and PitfallsCHEMICAL REACTION SAFETYIntroductionChemical Reaction HazardsIdentifying Reaction HazardsDetermine the Worst-Case ConsequencesAssessing Chemical Reaction RisksIdentifying Process ControlsBasis of Safety SelectionConclusionAPPLICATION OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING TO SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT: A HUMAN - SYSTEMS INTEGRATION PERSPECTIVESystems EngineeringHuman - Systems IntegrationSystems Modeling LanguageHuman - Systems Integration Model DomainsMANAGEMENT OF CHANGEIntroductionWhat Is Management of Change (MOC)?Why Is MOC ImportantDeveloping a Formal MOC ProgramExecuting the ChangeScalable MOCPitfalls to AvoidSuccess StoriesConclusionTools and ResourcesAccreditation GroupsTHE IMPORTANCE OF FOSTERING A STRONG INDUSTRIAL SAFETY CULTURE AND CHANGE MANAGEMENTIntroductionProcess DescriptionSite Leadership Team Industrial Safety Culture ReviewChange ManagementConclusionCONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENTIntroductionContractor ManagementThe Score: Questionnaires and Contractor Ranking SystemsSummary and ConclusionEMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSESECURITY AND TERRORISMSecurity and TerrorismThe Oklahoma City BombingThe 9/11 AttacksLessons Learned from the Oklahoma City Bombing and 9/11BioterrorismCyber TerrorismConclusionPART V: Occupational Health and Environmental EngineeringCONTROL OF CHEMICAL HAZARDSIntroductionConsiderationsControl MethodsConclusionCONTROL OF PHYSICAL HAZARDSIntroductionConsiderationsControl MethodsConclusionCONTROL OF AIR POLLUTIONIntroductionHistory of Air Pollution RegulationsBenefits of the Clean Air Act and Amendments (CAAA) from 1990 to 2020Atmospheric FactorsAir Pollution Types, Sources, and EffectsIndoor Air QualityAir Pollution ControlBest Practices and SolutionsConclusionHAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERINGIntroductionImpact of Hazardous WasteHazardous Waste RegulationHazardous Waste Management StrategiesHazardous Waste TreatmentHazardous Waste MinimizationHazardous Waste RemediationHazardous Waste TechnologiesLife-Cycle AssessmentConclusionPART VI: Incident Investigation and Root Cause Analysis Methodology and ManagementHOW TO CONDUCT EFFECTIVE INCIDENT INVESTIGATIONSIntroductionWhat Is the Purpose of the Investigation?Why Investigations FailThe Basic Investigation ProcessInvestigation Resource RequirementsUsing Teams to Conduct InvestigationsSources of EvidenceMinimizing the Erosion of EvidenceFinding the Root Causes of Incidents and ProblemsHow to Develop Effective Corrective ActionsTips for Improving an Investigation ProcessConclusionINCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS - LESSONS LEARNED - DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNICATIONSIntroductionInternal LessonsDistributionExternal LessonsCollection of DataDissemination of DataIndustry and Discipline ParticipationRegulatory Actions and ChangesSuppliersIn ReviewCase Study - Lessons LearnedMANAGING RECORDS, INVESTIGATION AND RECOMMENDATION MANAGEMENT AND CLOSUREIntroductionReportingStorage and ProtectionRetentionConfidentialityLegal IssuesRegulatory ConsiderationsTypes of RecordsRecommendation Management and ClosureEscalationCorrective ActionsImplementation, Verification, and ValidationIn ReviewPART VII: Fire Protection EngineeringFIRE DYNAMICSOverviewPart A: Qualitative Description of Fire DynamicsPart B: Predictive MethodsFIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTIONIntroductionBasic PrinciplesDesign BasicsPractical Design ConsiderationsOil and Gas FacilitiesNatural Gas Vehicle Fueling StationsHazard Versus RiskPractical Operations ConsiderationsFloating Roof Tank Operation ConsiderationsInvestigating and Reporting on Fire LossesFire ReportingExample Root Cause Analysis Report of FireFire Suppression EquipmentRoles and ResponsibilitiesConclusionTHE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF EXPLOSIONSIntroductionFundamentals of ExplosionsTypes of ExplosionsCombustion and Chemistry of ExplosionsIgnitionBlast Damage Due to Over-PressurizationBlast Fragment Missile DamageEvolution of Flammable MaterialDispersion and Possible Ignition of Released MaterialPlume Distribution CalculationsPuff Distribution CalculationsConclusionINDEX