Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems
(Sprache: Englisch)
Multiphase polymeric systems include a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). A one-stop reference on multiphase polymer systems, this book fully covers the preparation, properties,...
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Multiphase polymeric systems include a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). A one-stop reference on multiphase polymer systems, this book fully covers the preparation, properties, and applications of advanced multiphase systems from macro to nano scales. Edited by well-respected academics in the field of multiphase polymer systems, the book includes contributions from leading international experts. An essential resource for plastic and rubber technologists, filler specialists and researchers in fields studying thermal and electrical properties.
Klappentext zu „Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems “
Multiphase polymeric systems include a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). A one-stop reference on multiphase polymer systems, this book fully covers the preparation, properties, and applications of advanced multiphase systems from macro to nano scales. Edited by well-respected academics in the field of multiphase polymer systems, the book includes contributions from leading international experts. An essential resource for plastic and rubber technologists, filler specialists and researchers in fields studying thermal and electrical properties.
A comprehensive reference guide examining current challenges and opportunities in the field of multicomponent polymer systems.
Multiphase polymer systems are an important research topic from both industrial and fundamental points of view. This new generation of materials offers enhanced physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and optical properties, and finds use in many fields such as automotive, aeronautics and space industry, cabling, civil engineering and medicine. They cover a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks.
This double-volume book examines the recent advances covering physical, interfacial, and thermophysical properties of multiphase polymer systems. It includes manufacturing and processing techniques, characterization techniques, materials modeling, applications and also ageing, degradation and recycling. It pays particular attention to characterization at different length scales (macro, micro and nano) which is necessary for a full understanding of the structure-property relationships of multiphase polymer systems.
Ideal for researchers in both industry and academia who wish to learn about these promising new materials, the Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems is also useful for plastic and rubber technologists, filler specialists and researchers in fields studying thermal, mechanical and electrical properties.ndustry, cabling, civil engineering and medicine. They cover a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks.
This double-volume book examines the recent advances covering physical, interfacial, and thermophysical properties of multiphase polymer systems. It includes manufacturing and processing techniques, characterization techniques, materials modeling, applications and also ageing, degradation and recycling. It pays particular attention to characterization at different length scales (macro
Multiphase polymer systems are an important research topic from both industrial and fundamental points of view. This new generation of materials offers enhanced physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic and optical properties, and finds use in many fields such as automotive, aeronautics and space industry, cabling, civil engineering and medicine. They cover a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks.
This double-volume book examines the recent advances covering physical, interfacial, and thermophysical properties of multiphase polymer systems. It includes manufacturing and processing techniques, characterization techniques, materials modeling, applications and also ageing, degradation and recycling. It pays particular attention to characterization at different length scales (macro, micro and nano) which is necessary for a full understanding of the structure-property relationships of multiphase polymer systems.
Ideal for researchers in both industry and academia who wish to learn about these promising new materials, the Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems is also useful for plastic and rubber technologists, filler specialists and researchers in fields studying thermal, mechanical and electrical properties.ndustry, cabling, civil engineering and medicine. They cover a wide range of materials such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks.
This double-volume book examines the recent advances covering physical, interfacial, and thermophysical properties of multiphase polymer systems. It includes manufacturing and processing techniques, characterization techniques, materials modeling, applications and also ageing, degradation and recycling. It pays particular attention to characterization at different length scales (macro
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Handbook of Multiphase Polymer Systems “
- List of Contributors- Foreword
Volume 1
1 Physical, Thermophysical and Interfacial Properties of Multiphase Polymer Systems: State of the Art, New Challenges and Opportunities
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Multiphase polymer systems
1.3 A short survey of the literature and applications
1.4 Book content
1.5 Future outlook, new challenges and opportunities
2 Macro, Micro and Nano Mechanics of Multiphase Polymer Systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Unentangled systems
2.3 Entangled systems
2.4 Conclusion
3 Theory and Simulation of Multiphase Polymer Systems
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Basic concepts of polymer theory
3.3 Theory of multiphase polymer mixtures
3.4 Simulations of multiphase polymer systems
3.5 Future challenges
4 Interfaces in Multiphase Polymer Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Basic considerations
4.3 Characteristics of interfacial layers
4.4 Interface modifications: Types and aims
4.5 Responsive interphases
4.6 Methods of interface analysis
5 Manufacturing of Multiphase Polymeric Systems
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Manufacturing techniques of polymer blends
5.3 Manufacturing techniques of polymer composites
5.4 Manufacturing techniques of nanocomposites
5.5 Manufacturing techniques of polymer gels
5.6 Manufacturing techniques of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs)
5.7 Conclusion and future outlook
6 Macro, Micro and Nanostructred Morphologies of Multiphase Polymer Systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Morphology development mechanisms of multphase polymer systems during processing
6.3 Material-relevant factors affecting the morphology
6.4 Processing relevant factors affecting the morphology
7 Mechanical and Viscoelastic Characterization of Multiphase Polymer Systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Polymer blends
7.3 Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs)
7.4 Polymer gels
7.5 Polymer composites
7.6 Conclusion, future trends and challenges
8 Rheology and Viscoelasticity of Multiphase Polymer Systems: blends and block copolymers
8.1 Introduction
8.2
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Morphology of polymer blends
8.3 Microrheology of droplet deformation
8.4 Rheology of polymer blends
8.5 Microphase separated block copolymers
8.6 Dynamic viscoelastic results of SEBS copolymers
8.7 Flow-induced morphological changes
8.8 Capillary extrusion rheometry results of block copolymers
8.9 Summary
9 Thermal Analysis of Multiphase Polymer Systems
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Thermo-optical microscopy
9.3 Differential scanning calorimetry
9.4 Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry
9.5 Micro- and nanothermal analysis
9.6 Thermal gravimetric analysis and evolved gas analysis
9.7 Conclusions
10 Thermophysical Properties of Multiphase Polymer Systems
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Thermophysical properties: Short definitions
10.3 Measurement techniques
10.4 Thermophysical properties of polymers and composite systems
10.5 Summary
11 Electrically Conductive Polymeric Composites and Nanocomposites
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Theory
11.3 Electrically conductive fillers
11.4 Effect of processing conditions on the electrical behavior of composites
11.5 Applications
11.6 Resistance measurements
Volume 2
12 Dielectric Spectroscopy and Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current Analysis of Multiphase Polymer Systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Dielectric techniques
12.3 Copolymers and interpenetrating polymer networks based on Poly(alkyl acrylate)s and Poly(alkyl methacrylate)s (mixing and phase separation)
12.4 Rubber/silica nanocomposites (interfacial phenomena)
12.5 Polymer nanocomposites with conductive carbon inclusions (percolation phenomena)
12.6 Conclusion
13 Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
13.1 Introduction to NMR
13.2 Phases in polymers: Polymer conformation
13.3 High resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy of solid polymers
13.4 Additional nuclei
13.5 NMR relaxation
13.6 Spin diffusion
13.7 Concluding remarks
14 ESR Spectroscopy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Theoretical background
14.3 Copolymers
14.4 Grafted polymers
14.5 Blends
14.6 Crosslinked polymers
14.7 Semi-interpenetrating networks (SIPNs)
14.8 Composites
14.9 Nanocomposites
14.10 Other polymer multiphase systems
14.11 Conclusion
15 XPS Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Basic principles of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
15.3 Applications of XPS to polymeric materials
15.4 Conclusion
16 Light Scattering Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Light scattering technique
16.3 Phase behavior of multiphase polymer systems studied by SALS
16.4 On-line morphological characterization of polymer blends
16.5 Light scattering characterization of other multiphase polymer systems
17 X-ray Scattering Studies on Multiphase Polymer Systems
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Theoretical background
17.3 Studies on multiphase polymer systems
17.4 Concluding remarks
18 Characterization of Multiphase Systems by Neutron Scattering
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Method of neutron scattering
18.3 Experimental techniques
18.4 Recent experimental results
18.5 Conclusion
19 Gas Diffusion in Multiphase Polymer Systems
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Gas transport mechanisms in dense polymer films: Definition of the transport parameters
19.3 Multiphase polymer systems for improved barrier properties
19.4 Multiphase polymer-based systems for improved selectivity
19.5 Conclusion
20 Nondestructive Testing of Composite Materials
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Failure mechanisms in polymer composites
20.3 Visual inspection
20.4 Acoustic emission
20.5 Ultrasonic scanning
20.6 Radiography
20.7 Thermography
20.8 Laser interferometry
20.9 Electronic shearography
20.10 Optical deformation and strain measurement system
20.11 Summary
21 Ageing and Degradation of Multiphase Polymer Systems
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Physical ageing
21.3 Chemical ageing
21.4 Impact of multiphase structure on ageing processes
21.5 Practical impact of physical ageing on use properties
21.6 Concluding remarks
22 Fire Retardancy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Combustion and flame retardancy of polymers
22.3 Laboratory fire testing
22.4 Flame retardant additives
22.5 Synergistic effects of fillers with flame retardant additives
22.6 Conclusion
23 Applications of Selected Multiphase Systems
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Construction appliances
23.3 Aeronautics and spacecraft applications
23.4 Human medicine applications
23.5 Electrical and electronic applications
23.6 Conclusion
24 Waste Management, Recycling and Regeneration of Filled Polymers
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Identification and sorting
24.3 Separation of components
24.4 Feedstsock recycling
24.5 Thermal processes
24.6 Mechanical recycling of filled thermoplastics
24.7 Waste management of glass fiber-reinforced thermoset plastics
24.8 Conclusion
25 Nanoparticle Reinforcement of Elastomers and Some Other Types of Polymers
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Fillers in Elastomers
25.3 Nanoparticles in glassy polymers
25.4 Nanoparticles in partially-crystalline polymers
25.5 Nanoparticles in naturally-occurring polymers
25.6 Nanoparticles in relatively-rigid polymers
25.7 Nanoparticles in thermoset polymers
25.8 Conclusions
- Index23.3 Aeronautics and spacecraft applications
23.4 Human medicine applications
23.5 Electrical and electronic applications
23.6 Conclusion
24 Waste Management, Recycling and Regeneration of Filled Polymers
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Identification and sorting
24.3 Separation of components
24.4 Feedstsock recycling
24.5 Thermal processes
24.6 Mechanical recycling of filled thermoplastics
24.7 Waste management of glass fiber-reinforced thermoset plastics
24.8 Conclusion
25 Nanoparticle Reinforcement of Elastomers and Some Other Types of Polymers
25.
8.3 Microrheology of droplet deformation
8.4 Rheology of polymer blends
8.5 Microphase separated block copolymers
8.6 Dynamic viscoelastic results of SEBS copolymers
8.7 Flow-induced morphological changes
8.8 Capillary extrusion rheometry results of block copolymers
8.9 Summary
9 Thermal Analysis of Multiphase Polymer Systems
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Thermo-optical microscopy
9.3 Differential scanning calorimetry
9.4 Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry
9.5 Micro- and nanothermal analysis
9.6 Thermal gravimetric analysis and evolved gas analysis
9.7 Conclusions
10 Thermophysical Properties of Multiphase Polymer Systems
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Thermophysical properties: Short definitions
10.3 Measurement techniques
10.4 Thermophysical properties of polymers and composite systems
10.5 Summary
11 Electrically Conductive Polymeric Composites and Nanocomposites
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Theory
11.3 Electrically conductive fillers
11.4 Effect of processing conditions on the electrical behavior of composites
11.5 Applications
11.6 Resistance measurements
Volume 2
12 Dielectric Spectroscopy and Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current Analysis of Multiphase Polymer Systems
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Dielectric techniques
12.3 Copolymers and interpenetrating polymer networks based on Poly(alkyl acrylate)s and Poly(alkyl methacrylate)s (mixing and phase separation)
12.4 Rubber/silica nanocomposites (interfacial phenomena)
12.5 Polymer nanocomposites with conductive carbon inclusions (percolation phenomena)
12.6 Conclusion
13 Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
13.1 Introduction to NMR
13.2 Phases in polymers: Polymer conformation
13.3 High resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy of solid polymers
13.4 Additional nuclei
13.5 NMR relaxation
13.6 Spin diffusion
13.7 Concluding remarks
14 ESR Spectroscopy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Theoretical background
14.3 Copolymers
14.4 Grafted polymers
14.5 Blends
14.6 Crosslinked polymers
14.7 Semi-interpenetrating networks (SIPNs)
14.8 Composites
14.9 Nanocomposites
14.10 Other polymer multiphase systems
14.11 Conclusion
15 XPS Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Basic principles of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
15.3 Applications of XPS to polymeric materials
15.4 Conclusion
16 Light Scattering Studies of Multiphase Polymer Systems
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Light scattering technique
16.3 Phase behavior of multiphase polymer systems studied by SALS
16.4 On-line morphological characterization of polymer blends
16.5 Light scattering characterization of other multiphase polymer systems
17 X-ray Scattering Studies on Multiphase Polymer Systems
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Theoretical background
17.3 Studies on multiphase polymer systems
17.4 Concluding remarks
18 Characterization of Multiphase Systems by Neutron Scattering
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Method of neutron scattering
18.3 Experimental techniques
18.4 Recent experimental results
18.5 Conclusion
19 Gas Diffusion in Multiphase Polymer Systems
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Gas transport mechanisms in dense polymer films: Definition of the transport parameters
19.3 Multiphase polymer systems for improved barrier properties
19.4 Multiphase polymer-based systems for improved selectivity
19.5 Conclusion
20 Nondestructive Testing of Composite Materials
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Failure mechanisms in polymer composites
20.3 Visual inspection
20.4 Acoustic emission
20.5 Ultrasonic scanning
20.6 Radiography
20.7 Thermography
20.8 Laser interferometry
20.9 Electronic shearography
20.10 Optical deformation and strain measurement system
20.11 Summary
21 Ageing and Degradation of Multiphase Polymer Systems
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Physical ageing
21.3 Chemical ageing
21.4 Impact of multiphase structure on ageing processes
21.5 Practical impact of physical ageing on use properties
21.6 Concluding remarks
22 Fire Retardancy of Multiphase Polymer Systems
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Combustion and flame retardancy of polymers
22.3 Laboratory fire testing
22.4 Flame retardant additives
22.5 Synergistic effects of fillers with flame retardant additives
22.6 Conclusion
23 Applications of Selected Multiphase Systems
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Construction appliances
23.3 Aeronautics and spacecraft applications
23.4 Human medicine applications
23.5 Electrical and electronic applications
23.6 Conclusion
24 Waste Management, Recycling and Regeneration of Filled Polymers
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Identification and sorting
24.3 Separation of components
24.4 Feedstsock recycling
24.5 Thermal processes
24.6 Mechanical recycling of filled thermoplastics
24.7 Waste management of glass fiber-reinforced thermoset plastics
24.8 Conclusion
25 Nanoparticle Reinforcement of Elastomers and Some Other Types of Polymers
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Fillers in Elastomers
25.3 Nanoparticles in glassy polymers
25.4 Nanoparticles in partially-crystalline polymers
25.5 Nanoparticles in naturally-occurring polymers
25.6 Nanoparticles in relatively-rigid polymers
25.7 Nanoparticles in thermoset polymers
25.8 Conclusions
- Index23.3 Aeronautics and spacecraft applications
23.4 Human medicine applications
23.5 Electrical and electronic applications
23.6 Conclusion
24 Waste Management, Recycling and Regeneration of Filled Polymers
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Identification and sorting
24.3 Separation of components
24.4 Feedstsock recycling
24.5 Thermal processes
24.6 Mechanical recycling of filled thermoplastics
24.7 Waste management of glass fiber-reinforced thermoset plastics
24.8 Conclusion
25 Nanoparticle Reinforcement of Elastomers and Some Other Types of Polymers
25.
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Autoren-Porträt
Abderrahim Boudenne is an assistant professor at Paris XII University (France). Professor Boudenne received his PhD from Paris XII University. Until 2006 he held positions in the CERTES Laboratory of Paris XII University and previously he worked in the LPP laboratory at the Tlemcen University (Algeria). His main research interests have included manufacturing of polymers and polymers composite materials and the investigation of the thermophysical behavior of polymers and composite materials, and new methods for the measurement of thermophysical properties and characterization of defects in composites.Laurent Ibos is assistant professor in CERTES, IUT de Créteil Université Paris XII. He received his PhD at Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse (France). Professor Ibos' present position in the Thermal Science Laboratory of CERTES involves the investigation of the thermophysical behavior of polymer composite materials, development of experimental methods for the measurement of properties of composites and testing of composites. He is also has a position at the Institute of Technology, Paris XII University teaching materials science, vacuum technology and instrumentation.
Yves Candau is a professor in CERTES and he is also head of this group. The centre's research work includes IR thermography, materials and their proprieties, modeling, and aerosols.
Sabu Thomas is Professor of Polymer Science and Engineering in the School of Chemical Sciences at Mahatma Gandhi University (India). He received his PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (India). He has had many postdoctoral and visiting professorships as well as industrial and academic/teaching positions. The research group of Professor Thomas has received 22 national awards for work in polymer science/engineering. His major fields of interest include blends, composites, interpenetrating polymer systems, reuse of plastics and rubbers.ment of experimental methods for the measurement of properties of
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composi
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Bibliographische Angaben
- 2011, 1. Auflage, 1080 Seiten, Maße: 20,7 x 26,7 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Abderrahim Boudenne, Sabu Thomas, Laurent Ibos, Yves Candau
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470714204
- ISBN-13: 9780470714201
- Erscheinungsdatum: 21.10.2011
Sprache:
Englisch
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