Investigative Psychology
Offender Profiling and the Analysis of Criminal Action
(Sprache: Englisch)
Investigative Psychology is the first academic text for this new strand of psychological science. Drawing upon twenty years of research studies, professional reports, and unpublished material, the book has been structured according to the operational challenges presented by research.
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Investigative Psychology is the first academic text for this new strand of psychological science. Drawing upon twenty years of research studies, professional reports, and unpublished material, the book has been structured according to the operational challenges presented by research.
Klappentext zu „Investigative Psychology “
This ground-breaking text is the first to provide a detailed overview of Investigative Psychology, from the earliest work through to recent studies, including descriptions of previously unpublished internal reports. Crucially it provides a framework for students to explore this exciting terrain, combining Narrative Theory and an Action Systems framework. It includes empirically tested models for Offender Profiling and guidance for investigations, as well as an agenda for research in Investigative Psychology.Investigative Psychology features:
* The full range of crimes from fraud to terrorism, including burglary, serial killing, arson, rape, and organised crime
* Important methodologies including multi-dimensional scaling and the Radex approach as well as Social Network Analysis
* Geographical Offender Profiling, supported by detailed analysis of the underlying psychological processes that make this such a valuable investigative decision support tool
* The full range of investigative activities, including effective information collection, detecting deception and the development of decision support systems.
In effect, this text introduces an exciting new paradigm for a wide range of psychological contributions to all forms of investigation within and outside of law enforcement. Each chapter has actual cases and quotations from offenders and ends with questions for discussion and research, making this a valuable text for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Applied and Forensic Psychology, Criminology, Socio-Legal Studies and related disciplines.
This is the first academic textbook for the new strand of psychological science called Investigative Psychology. It draws upon over 20 years of research studies and professional reports as well as unpublished material. This research is gradually providing solutions for crimes from arson or burglary to stalking and serial killing.
Throughout, it is structured according to the operational challenges the research informs. These extend beyond what can be inferred about a perpetrator's likely characteristics, to questions about suspects, linking offences to a common offender, locating an offender's likely home base and predicting where and when the next offence will be committed.
Additionally, the book provides a comprehensive commentary on the processes central to the effective investigation and successful prosecution of crime. Three broad processes are considered: the retrieval, evaluation and utilization of investigative information; strategic and tactical decision-making in investigations; the preparation and presentation of the legal case in court.
The book recognizes that this is a lively new area of activity and captures the debates inherent in this developing domain. Topics discussed include the impact of genetics, social processes and eyewitness testimony, amongst others.
Throughout, it is structured according to the operational challenges the research informs. These extend beyond what can be inferred about a perpetrator's likely characteristics, to questions about suspects, linking offences to a common offender, locating an offender's likely home base and predicting where and when the next offence will be committed.
Additionally, the book provides a comprehensive commentary on the processes central to the effective investigation and successful prosecution of crime. Three broad processes are considered: the retrieval, evaluation and utilization of investigative information; strategic and tactical decision-making in investigations; the preparation and presentation of the legal case in court.
The book recognizes that this is a lively new area of activity and captures the debates inherent in this developing domain. Topics discussed include the impact of genetics, social processes and eyewitness testimony, amongst others.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Investigative Psychology “
Preface.Acknowledgements.
PART I The Road to Investigative Psychology.
The Emergence of Investigative Psychology from Offender Profiling.
1 Introducing Investigative Psychology.
Psychology and Investigations.
The Emergence of IP.
Origins in 'Offender Profiling'.
The Investigative Cycle.
Disciplines Drawn On by IP.
Mind the Gap - Bridging Policing and Psychology.
System Integration versus Expert Opinion.
Questions that Investigative Psychologists Ask.
Beyond Crime and Criminals.
Linking Theory and Practice - The Book Ahead.
Summary.
Further Reading.
Questions for Discussion and Research.
2 Foundations: Description and Classification.
Psychology and Investigations.
Historical Background.
'Profiling' Emerges.
The Significance of Inference.
Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling.
3 The Coming of the Informed Detective.
Medical Contributions.
From Fact to Fiction to Fact.
Distinguishing Deduction and Induction.
Reverse Diagnosis.
Serial Killers.
Jack the Ripper.
Beyond Speculation.
4 The Age of Profiling and the Road to Investigative Psychology.
Understanding Criminal Actions.
The Emergence of Investigative Advice.
The FBI Behavioral Science Unit.
The Emergence of Investigative Psychology.
PART II Fundamentals.
A Framework for Studying Criminal Actions and Inferences about Offenders.
5 The Radex of Criminality.
The A - > C Equations.
The Hierarchy of Criminal Variation.
A Model of Criminal Variation.
The Radex of Criminality.
Development and Change.
6 Personal Narratives of Crime.
The Narratives of Criminality.
Empirical Study of Criminal
... mehr
Narratives.
Scripts and Narratives.
7 Finding Action Patterns and Drawing Profiles.
Criminal Actions.
Salience.
The Basis for Inferences.
An Action System of Crime Differentiation.
The Example of Arson.
Narratives as Action Systems.
Forms of Inference: Towards a Narrative Action System Model of Inference.
8 Criminal Psychogeography.
Modelling Criminals' Use of Space.
The Behavioural Approach and Propinquity.
The Cognitive Approach and Morphology of Crime Locations.
Settings for Personal Narratives.
The Value of Imaginary Maps.
Temporal Changes.
Emotionality, Crime Type and Distance.
Challenges to the Study of Criminal Geography.
Research Agenda.
9 Investigative Information.
The Challenges of Investigative Information.
Weaknesses in Identification and Eyewitness Testimony.
Investigative Interviewing.
Interview Procedures.
The Cognitive Interview.
PACE and PEACE.
Research Approach to Investigative Information.
10 Suspect Interviewing and Deception.
The People of the Drama: Explanatory Roles in the Investigation of Crime.
Strengths and Constraints of Investigative Information.
Suspects.
Ekman's IEE Approach.
Psychophysiological Lie Detectors.
The Reid Approach to Interrogation.
False Confessions.
False Allegations.
Written Accounts.
PART III Profiling Criminal Actions.
Models of Offending Behav
Scripts and Narratives.
7 Finding Action Patterns and Drawing Profiles.
Criminal Actions.
Salience.
The Basis for Inferences.
An Action System of Crime Differentiation.
The Example of Arson.
Narratives as Action Systems.
Forms of Inference: Towards a Narrative Action System Model of Inference.
8 Criminal Psychogeography.
Modelling Criminals' Use of Space.
The Behavioural Approach and Propinquity.
The Cognitive Approach and Morphology of Crime Locations.
Settings for Personal Narratives.
The Value of Imaginary Maps.
Temporal Changes.
Emotionality, Crime Type and Distance.
Challenges to the Study of Criminal Geography.
Research Agenda.
9 Investigative Information.
The Challenges of Investigative Information.
Weaknesses in Identification and Eyewitness Testimony.
Investigative Interviewing.
Interview Procedures.
The Cognitive Interview.
PACE and PEACE.
Research Approach to Investigative Information.
10 Suspect Interviewing and Deception.
The People of the Drama: Explanatory Roles in the Investigation of Crime.
Strengths and Constraints of Investigative Information.
Suspects.
Ekman's IEE Approach.
Psychophysiological Lie Detectors.
The Reid Approach to Interrogation.
False Confessions.
False Allegations.
Written Accounts.
PART III Profiling Criminal Actions.
Models of Offending Behav
... weniger
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: David Canter , Donna Youngs
- 2009, 1. Auflage, 486 Seiten, Maße: 17,5 x 25 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470023961
- ISBN-13: 9780470023969
- Erscheinungsdatum: 12.03.2010
Sprache:
Englisch
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