Worlds Out of Nothing
A Course in the History of Geometry in the 19th Century
(Sprache: Englisch)
Based on the latest historical research, Worlds Out of Nothing is the first book to provide a course on the history of geometry in the 19th century. Topics covered in the first part of the book are projective geometry, especially the concept of duality, and...
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Produktinformationen zu „Worlds Out of Nothing “
Based on the latest historical research, Worlds Out of Nothing is the first book to provide a course on the history of geometry in the 19th century. Topics covered in the first part of the book are projective geometry, especially the concept of duality, and non-Euclidean geometry. The book then moves on to the study of the singular points of algebraic curves (Plücker's equations) and their role in resolving a paradox in the theory of duality; to Riemann's work on differential geometry; and to Beltrami's role in successfully establishing non-Euclidean geometry as a rigorous mathematical subject. The final part of the book considers how projective geometry rose to prominence, and looks at Poincaré's ideas about non-Euclidean geometry and their physical and philosophical significance. Three chapters are devoted to writing and assessing work in the history of mathematics, with examples of sample questions in the subject, advice on how to write essays, and comments on what instructors should be looking for.
Klappentext zu „Worlds Out of Nothing “
Based on the latest historical research, Worlds out of Nothing is the first book to provide a course on the history of geometry in the 19th Century. Topics covered in the first part of the book are projective geometry, especially the concept of duality, and non-Euclidean geometry. The book then moves on to the study of the singular points of algebraic curves (Plücker s equations) and their role in resolving a paradox in the theory of duality; to Riemann s work on differential geometry; and to Beltrami s role in successfully establishing non-Euclidean geometry as a rigorous mathematical subject. The final part of the book considers how projective geometry rose to prominence, and looks at Poincaré s ideas about non-Euclidean geometry and their physical and philosophical significance.Three chapters are devoted to writing and assessing work in the history of mathematics, with examples of sample questions in the subject, advice on how to write essays, and comments on what instructors should be looking for.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Worlds Out of Nothing “
- Mathematics in the French Revolution- Poncelet (and Pole and Polar)
- Theorems in Projective Geometry
- Poncelet's Traité
- Duality and the Duality Controversy
- Poncelet and Chasles
- Lambert and Legendre
- Gauss
- Janos Bolyai
- Lobachevskii
- To 1855
- Writing
- Möbius
- The Duality Paradox
- The Plücker Formulae
- Higher Plane Curves
- Complex Curves
- Riemann
- Differential Geometry of Surfaces
- Non-Euclidean Geometry Accepted
- Writing
- Fundamental Geometry
- Hilbert
- Italian Foundations
- The Disc Model
- The Geometry of Space
- Summary: Geometry to 1900
- The Formal Side
- The Physical Side
- Is Geometry True?
- Writing
- Appendix: Von Staudt and his Influence
- Bibliography
- Index.
Autoren-Porträt von Jeremy Gray
Jeremy Gray is Professor of the History of Mathematics and Director of the Centre for the History of the Mathematical Sciences at the Open University in England, and is an Honorary Professor in the Mathematics Department at the University of Warwick. He is the author, co-author, or editor of 14 books on the history of mathematics in the 19th and 20th Centuries and is internationally recognised as an authority on the subject. His book, Ideas of Space, is a standard text on the history of geometry (see competitive literature).
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Jeremy Gray
- 2006, XXIV, 376 Seiten, Maße: 19,1 x 23,5 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Springer
- ISBN-10: 1846286328
- ISBN-13: 9781846286322
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Worlds Out of Nothing “
From the reviews:"Gray's new book will become both a classic reference and a model on how to write a useful course text. With original source material woven in with historical context, this book is a fun read as it examines geometry historically as a connected sequence of diverse ideas ... . it includes a useful index and extensive bibliography. If you enjoy mathematics, buy this and read it! Summing Up: Highly recommended. General readers; lower-division undergraduates through faculty." (J. Johnson, CHOICE, Vol. 44 (11), July, 2007)"Gray (Open Univ., UK) does it again. Complementing his works on Jinos Bolyai or the world of different geometries, Gray's new book will become both a classic reference and a model on how to write a useful course text. With original source material in with historical context, this book is a fun read as it examines geometry historically as a connected sequence of diverse ideas: duality in projective geometry, the problem of parallels in non-Euclidean geometries, the nature of surfaces in differential geometry, and concern for geometry as a true "measure" of space (physical or philosophical). Documenting mathematicians' contributions within this historical sequence, the book becomes a fascinating Who's Who: Poncelet, Desargues, Pascal, Gergonne, Saccheri, Lambert, Legendre, Gauss, Bolyai, Lobachevski, Möbius, Plücker, Beltrami, Klein, Poincaré, Hilbert, and Einstein. Finally, the book's unusual twist is its inclusion of three chapters on writing and critical reading about the history of mathematics; these chapters alone make the book valuable to those helping students improve as writers of mathematics. An offshoot of a University of Warwick course, it includes a useful index and extensive bibliography. If you enjoy mathematics, but this and read it! Summing up: Highly recommended. General readers; lower-division undergraduates through faculty." - J. Johnson, Western Washington University"This is an outstanding text for the
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well-prepared student who has a basic knowledge of linear algebra, matrix theory, calculus of several variables, and geometry. ... an important addition to the mathematical and historical literature. Albeit primarily a textbook for a one-semester upper level or graduate course in the history of mathematics, it will be appreciated and enjoyed by those interested in geometry, history, philosophy, and pedagogy. ... The book contains an excellent bibliography. ... it provides a useful reference for anyone interested in geometry." (James J. Tattersall, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2008 b)"The 19th century was certainly an exciting time in geometry. To chronicle all of that excitement in one place is a monumental task; to have done so with real clarity and attention to detail, as Jeremy Gray has done, is an impressive achievement. ... Gray has succeeded on several levels: as a historical chronicler, as a mathematical scholar, and as an advisor to teachers. Worlds Out Of Nothing is a first-rate addition to the geometry enthusiast's bookshelf." (Mark Bollman, MathDL, January, 2008)
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