Livable Communities for Aging Populations (PDF)

FOREWORD, Andrés Duany xi INTRODUCTION, Robert Jenkens xiii PREFACE xiv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xviii PART I CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 1 1 THE LONGEVITY CHALLENGE TO URBANISM 3 The Challenge 3 The Scale of Response: Pedestrian Sheds and Neighborhoods 7 Seniors Housing Communities as Change Agents 11 Toward the Development of Lifelong Neighborhoods 14 Conclusions 18 2 ACCESS AND URBANISM 21 Introduction 21 Go Forth Boldly 22 On Whose Behalf We Regulate 24 Advancing Accessibility Aspirations Beyond Minimum Standards 31 Stewardship 38 3 HEALTH, HEALTHCARE, AND URBANISM 45 Environmental Health, Safety, and Welfare 45 Reestablishing a Healthy Land-Use Paradigm 48 Knowledge and Action: Finding an Institutional Basis for Public Health and Land-Use Planning Integration 50 Beyond Intent and Toxicity: Establishing Frameworks for Planning Action 54 Beyond Planning: Healthy Environment Implementation Frameworks 64 4 NEIGHBORHOOD WELLNESS AND RECREATION 71 Urban Design and Wellness Industry Market Research 71 Aging and Wellness 73 Redefining the Lifelong Environment: Wellness in Community 77 Conclusion 86 PART II NETWORKS AND DIVERSITY 87 5 CONNECTIONS 89 Connectivity 91 Pedestrian Access and Transit 103 6 DIVERSITY 109 Planning for Diversity 109 Zoning for Diversity 111 Building Codes and Housing Diversity 121 PART III SENIORS HOUSING 125 7 EVOLUTION OF SENIOR DEVELOPMENT TYPES 129 Early Senior Care Models 129 Institutional Neglect 133 Diversification of the Senior Housing Type 134 8 THE LIFELONG NEIGHBORHOOD MARKET 149 Market Study Elements of Critical Importance to Lifelong Neighborhoods 149 Factors That Contribute to Residency in Age-Restricted Communities 156 Factors That Deter Older Adults from Moving to Age-Restricted Communities 164 Lifelong Neighborhoods and Influencing Factors 167 9 SENIORS HOUSING COMPONENTS 171 Initiating Lifelong Neighborhood Design with a Market Study 172 Seniors Housing Components 174 Service Policy Components 198 Built-Environment Policy Components

M. SCOTT BALL is an Atlanta-based architect and senior project manager for Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company (DPZ). He was previously involved in numerous hurricane recovery housing efforts and the creation of Louisiana's The Road Home and Mississippi Home Again programs. Ball was also co-executive director of the Community Housing Resource Center in Atlanta and served as president of the Association for Community Design, a national network of community design associations.

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