Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density (PDF)
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This book highlights the discussions by renown researchers on questions emerged during transition from the relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) to the future electron ion collider (EIC). Over the past two decades, the RHIC has provided a vast amount of data over a wide range of the center of mass energies. What are the scientific priorities, after RHIC is shut down and turned to the future EIC? What should be the future focuses of the high-energy nuclear collisions? What are thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at large baryon density? Where is the phase boundary between quark-gluon-plasma and hadronic matter at high baryon density? How does one make connections from thermodynamics learned in high-energy nuclear collisions to astrophysical topics, to name few, the inner structure of compact stars, and perhaps more interestingly, the dynamical processes of the merging of neutron stars? While most particle physicists are interested in Dark Matter, we should focuson the issues of Visible Matter! Multiple heavy-ion accelerator complexes are under construction: NICA at JINR (4 ~ 11 GeV), FAIR at GSI (2 ~ 4.9 GeV SIS100), HIAF at IMP (2 ~ 4 GeV). In addition, the heavy-ion collision has been actively discussed at the J-PARC. The book is a collective work of top researchers from the field where some of the above-mentioned basic questions will be addressed. We believe that answering those questions will certainly advance our understanding of the phase transition in early universe as well as its evolution that leads to today's world of nature.
Qun Wang is currently a professor at the Department of Modern Physics, the University of Science and Technology of China. He received Ph.D. degree in particle physics and nuclear physics from Shandong University in 1997. He was named the Humboldt Visiting Scholar at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, the University of Frankfurt, Germany, from 2000 to 2003, and worked there as a visiting professor from 2003 to 2005. He was a senior visiting scholar at the Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, the USA, in 2014. He was named in the Hundred-Talent Program by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and received the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2012. His main research interests include quantum field theory and quantum chromodynamics at finite temperature and density, phenomenology of heavy-ion collisions, and nuclear astrophysics.
Nu Xu is currently a senior scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, the USA. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Science
Pengfei Zhuang is currently a professor at the Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, China. He received his Ph.D. degree from Central China Normal University in 1990. He studied and worked in Germany after that and was awarded the Humboldt Research Fellowship in Germany in 1992. He joined Tsinghua University since his return to China in 1997. His research area is particle physics and nuclear physics, and his research interests are in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and strong interaction phase transition theory. He was awarded the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China in 1999, the Wu Youxun Physics Prize of the Chinese Physical Society in 2011, and the Second Prize of Natural Science Awards by the Ministry of Education of China in 2014.
- 2022, 1st ed. 2022, 287 Seiten, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Xiaofeng Luo, Qun Wang, Nu Xu, Pengfei Zhuang
- Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
- ISBN-10: 9811944415
- ISBN-13: 9789811944413
- Erscheinungsdatum: 01.12.2022
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