Reconfiguring Chinese Nationalism (PDF)

and compels us to acknowledge the role played by the 'familiar others' of China's inland frontiers in shaping modern Chinese identities. This pioneering book offers the first comprehensive account in English of frontier policy and nation-building in early 20th century China." - John Fitzgerald, author of Awakening China: Politics, Culture, and Class in the Nationalist Revolution

"Reconfigurating Chinese Nationalism is a groundbreaking work in the study of Chinese nationalism. Rather than focusing on how Han Chinese constructed their national identity, the author examines the roles that minority races in borderlands played in the Chinese discourse of the nation. In so doing, the author not only complicates the picture of Chinese nationalism, but also sheds new light on the history of twentieth-century China." - Tze-ki Hon, Associate Professor of History, SUNY-Geneseo

"In this well-documented and provocative study, Leibold details the claims made by 20th century Chinese political elites (both the Guomindang and the Communist Party) to national status for the entire territory of the defunct Qing empire, including its enormous and ethnically diverse margins (Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Manchuria). By focusing on the central state and its leaders, he complements recent work on the frontiers themselves to enhance our understanding of the nation-building process in modern China. In the process, he drastically reduces the (often ideologically imposed) differences historians have identified between the political parties and demonstrates their common nationalist program - to make China out of the Qing. Both parties constructed a Zhonghua minzu, an imaginary cultural-political-racial community, in which unity overrode diversity for national purposes in a period of intense anxiety about China's ability to continue as a unified country." - Jonathan Lipman, Mount Holyoke College

"Reconfiguring the Chinese Nation: How the Qing Frontier and Its Indigenes Became Chinese is the first book to comprehensively address China's transition from empire to nation-state during the late Qing and Republican eras . . .Leibold has accomplished his purpose of demystifying the Chinese nation. In doing so, he has not only filled an important gap in understanding modern Chinese nationalism, but also successfully challenges many existing notions about the Chinese nation and policies of major 20th-century political parties. This book adds a substantive new voice to the scholarly discussion of modern Chinese nation-building; a must-read . . ." - Yufeng Mao, Washington University in St. Louis