Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World (ePub)
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The philosophical theory of scientific explanation proposed here involves a radically new treatment of causality that accords with the pervasively statistical character of contemporary science. Wesley C. Salmon describes three fundamental conceptions of scientific explanation--the epistemic, modal, and ontic. He argues that the prevailing view (a version of the epistemic conception) is untenable and that the modal conception is scientifically out-dated. Significantly revising aspects of his earlier work, he defends a causal/mechanical theory that is a version of the ontic conception.
Professor Salmon's theory furnishes a robust argument for scientific realism akin to the argument that convinced twentieth-century physical scientists of the existence of atoms and molecules. To do justice to such notions as irreducibly statistical laws and statistical explanation, he offers a novel account of physical randomness. The transition from the "reviewed view" of scientific explanation (that explanations are arguments) to the causal/mechanical model requires fundamental rethinking of basic explanatory concepts.
- Autor: Wesley C. Salmon
- 2020, 321 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Bonnier Books UK
- ISBN-10: 0691221480
- ISBN-13: 9780691221489
- Erscheinungsdatum: 10.11.2020
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- Dateiformat: ePub
- Größe: 1.16 MB
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