Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists (ePub)
(Sprache: Englisch)
A comprehensive treatment of statistical applications for solving
real-world environmental problems
A host of complex problems face today's earth science community,
such as evaluating the supply of remaining non-renewable energy
resources,...
real-world environmental problems
A host of complex problems face today's earth science community,
such as evaluating the supply of remaining non-renewable energy
resources,...
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A comprehensive treatment of statistical applications for solving
real-world environmental problems
A host of complex problems face today's earth science community,
such as evaluating the supply of remaining non-renewable energy
resources, assessing the impact of people on the environment,
understanding climate change, and managing the use of water. Proper
collection and analysis of data using statistical techniques
contributes significantly toward the solution of these problems.
Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists presents
important statistical concepts through data analytic tools and
shows readers how to apply them to real-world problems.
The authors present several different statistical approaches to
the environmental sciences, including Bayesian and nonparametric
methodologies. The book begins with an introduction to types of
data, evaluation of data, modeling and estimation, random
variation, and sampling--all of which are explored through
case studies that use real data from earth science applications.
Subsequent chapters focus on principles of modeling and the key
methods and techniques for analyzing scientific data,
including:
* Interval estimation and Methods for analyzinghypothesis testing
of means time series data
* Spatial statistics
* Multivariate analysis
* Discrete distributions
* Experimental design
Most statistical models are introduced by concept and
application, given as equations, and then accompanied by heuristic
justification rather than a formal proof. Data analysis, model
building, and statistical inference are stressed throughout, and
readers are encouraged to collect their own data to incorporate
into the exercises at the end of each chapter. Most data sets,
graphs, and analyses are computed using R, but can be worked with
using any statistical computing software. A related website
features additional data sets, answers to selected exercises, and R
code for the book's examples.
Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists is an
excellent book for courses on quantitative methods in geology,
geography, natural resources, and environmental sciences at the
upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable
reference for earth scientists, geologists, hydrologists, and
environmental statisticians who collect and analyze data in their
everyday work.
real-world environmental problems
A host of complex problems face today's earth science community,
such as evaluating the supply of remaining non-renewable energy
resources, assessing the impact of people on the environment,
understanding climate change, and managing the use of water. Proper
collection and analysis of data using statistical techniques
contributes significantly toward the solution of these problems.
Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists presents
important statistical concepts through data analytic tools and
shows readers how to apply them to real-world problems.
The authors present several different statistical approaches to
the environmental sciences, including Bayesian and nonparametric
methodologies. The book begins with an introduction to types of
data, evaluation of data, modeling and estimation, random
variation, and sampling--all of which are explored through
case studies that use real data from earth science applications.
Subsequent chapters focus on principles of modeling and the key
methods and techniques for analyzing scientific data,
including:
* Interval estimation and Methods for analyzinghypothesis testing
of means time series data
* Spatial statistics
* Multivariate analysis
* Discrete distributions
* Experimental design
Most statistical models are introduced by concept and
application, given as equations, and then accompanied by heuristic
justification rather than a formal proof. Data analysis, model
building, and statistical inference are stressed throughout, and
readers are encouraged to collect their own data to incorporate
into the exercises at the end of each chapter. Most data sets,
graphs, and analyses are computed using R, but can be worked with
using any statistical computing software. A related website
features additional data sets, answers to selected exercises, and R
code for the book's examples.
Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists is an
excellent book for courses on quantitative methods in geology,
geography, natural resources, and environmental sciences at the
upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable
reference for earth scientists, geologists, hydrologists, and
environmental statisticians who collect and analyze data in their
everyday work.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Statistics for Earth and Environmental Scientists (ePub)“
Chapter 1. Role of statistics and data analysis. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Case studies. 1.3 Data. 1.4 Samples versus the population, some notation. 1.5 Vector and matrix notation. 1.6 Frequency distributions and histograms 1.7 The distribution as a model. 1.8 Sample moments. 1.9 Normal (Gaussian) distribution. 1.10 Exploratory data analysis. 1.11 Estimation. 1.12 Bias. 1.13 Causes of variance. 1.14 About data. 1.15 Reasons to conduct statistically based studies. 1.16 Data mining. 1.17 Modeling. 1.18 Transformations. 1.19 Statistical concepts. 1.20 Statistics paradigms. 1.21 Summary. 1.22 Exercises. Chapter 2. Modeling concepts. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Why construct a model? 2.3 What does a statistical model do? 2.4 Steps in modeling. 2.5 Is a model a unique solution to a problem? 2.6 Model assumptions. 2.7 Designed experiments. 2.8 Replication. 2.9 Summary. 2.10 Exercises. Chapter 3. Estimation and hypothesis testing on means and other statistics. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Independence of observations. 3.3 The Central Limit Theorem. 3.4 Sampling distributions. 3.4.1 t-distribution. 3.5 Confidence interval estimate on a mean. 3.6 Confidence interval on the difference between means. 3.7 Hypothesis testing on means. 3.8 Bayesian hypothesis testing. 3.9 Nonparametric hypothesis testing. 3.10 Bootstrap hypothesis testing on means. 3.11 Testing multiple means via analysis of variance. 3.12 Multiple comparisons of means. 3.13 Nonparametric ANOVA. 3.14 Paired data. 3.15 Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test. 3.16 Comments on hypothesis testing. 3.17 Summary. 3.18 Exercises. Chapter 4. Regression. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Pittsburgh coal quality case study. 4.3 Correlation and covariance. 4.4 Simple linear regression. 4.5 Multiple regression. 4.6 Other regression procedures. 4.7 Nonlinear models. 4.8 Summary. 4.9 Exercises. Chapter 5. Time series. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Time Domain. 5.3 Frequency Domain. 5.4 Wavelets. 5.5 Summary. 5.6 Exercises. Chapter 6. Spatial statistics. 6.1
... mehr
Introduction. 6.2 Data. 6.3 Three-dimensional data visualization. 6.4 Spatial association. 6.5 The effect of trend. 6.6 Semivariogram models. 6.7 Kriging. 6.8 Space-time models. 6.9 Summary. 6.10 Exercises. Chapter 7. Multivariate analysis. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Multivariate graphics. 7.3 Principal component analysis. 7.4 Factor analysis. 7.5 Cluster analysis. 7.6 Multidimensional scaling. 7.7 Discriminant analysis. 7.8 Tree based modeling. 7.9 Summary. 7.10 Exercises. Chapter 8. Discrete data analysis and point processes. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Discrete process and distributions. 8.3 Point processes. 8.4 Lattice data and models. 8.5 Proportions. 8.6 Contingency tables. 8.7 Generalized linear models. 8.8 Summary. 8.9 Exercises. Chapter 9 Design of experiments. 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 Sampling designs. 9.3 Design of experiments. 9.4 Comments on field studies and design. 9.5 Missing data. 9.6 Summary. 9.7 Exercises. Chapter 10 Directional data. 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Circular data. 10.3 Spherical data. 10.4 Summary. 10.5 Exercises.
... weniger
Autoren-Porträt von John Schuenemeyer, Larry Drew
John H. Schuenemeyer, PhD, is President of Southwest StatisticalConsulting, LLC and Professor Emeritus of Statistics, Geography,
and Geology at the University of Delaware. A Fellow of the American
Statistical Association, Dr. Schuenemeyer has more than thirty
years of academic and consulting experience and was the recipient
of the 2004 John Cedric Griffiths Teaching Award, awarded by the
International Association for Mathematical Geosciences.
Lawrence J. Drew, PhD, is Research Scientist at the U.S.
Geological Survey. Dr. Drew has published more than 200 scientific
papers on the role of quantitative methods in petroleum and mineral
resource assessment, and he is currently is working on an analysis
of environmental data. Dr. Drew is the winner of the 2005 Krumbein
Medal, awarded by the International Association for Mathematical
Geosciences.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: John Schuenemeyer , Larry Drew
- 2011, 1. Auflage, 420 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 1118102215
- ISBN-13: 9781118102213
- Erscheinungsdatum: 12.04.2011
Abhängig von Bildschirmgröße und eingestellter Schriftgröße kann die Seitenzahl auf Ihrem Lesegerät variieren.
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- Größe: 4.32 MB
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Sprache:
Englisch
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