The Garotters (ePub)

William Dean Howells (1837-1920) stands out as a pivotal figure in American literature, often referred to as the 'Dean of American Letters' during the late 19th century. With his literature deeply rooted in the Realism movement, Howells sought to depict everyday life and society without the romantic idealization prevalent in the writings of his predecessors. Born on March 1, 1837, in Martinsville, now part of Martins Ferry, Ohio, Howells rose from modest origins to become a powerful literary editor, critic, and prolific author, with an extensive array of novels, short stories, plays, and poems to his credit.

Howells' novel 'The Garotters' (1886) reflects his keen interest in social issues and his characteristic humor. As an author, Howells was known for his comedic touch and his satirical edge, elements that he employed to challenge and engage his readers with contemporary societal norms. His realistic portrayal of American life extended beyond entertainment to operate as a subtle critique of the stratifications and mores of his time. Howells' contribution to American literature extends beyond his own works. He nurtured and supported younger writers, and his role in the literary scene of his era helped shape the direction of American literary realism. His commitment to literature was evident in his long tenure as editor of 'The Atlantic Monthly' and his presidency of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Howells' influence continues, with his works remaining a subject for scholarly discussion for their stylistic precision and their insightful observation of the American condition.