Human Capacities and Moral Status
(Sprache: Englisch)
Human Capacities and Moral Status examines how one's capacity - active or passive, lower-order or higher-order, etc. - are relevant to one's moral status. Ideas are drawn from the moral frameworks of John Rawls and Martha Nussbaum to support the outlined argument.
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Human Capacities and Moral Status examines how one's capacity - active or passive, lower-order or higher-order, etc. - are relevant to one's moral status. Ideas are drawn from the moral frameworks of John Rawls and Martha Nussbaum to support the outlined argument.
Klappentext zu „Human Capacities and Moral Status “
Many debates about the moral status of things-for example, debates about the natural rights of human fetuses or nonhuman animals-eventually migrate towards a discussion of the capacities of the things in question-for example, their capacities to feel pain, think, or love. Yet the move towards capacities is often controversial: if a human's capacities are the basis of its moral status, how could a human having lesser capacities than you and I have the same "serious" moral status as you and I? This book answers this question by arguing that if something is human, it has a set of typical human capacities; that if something has a set of typical human capacities, it has serious moral status; and thus all human beings have the same sort of serious moral status as you and I. Beginning from what our common intuitions tell us about situations involving "temporary incapacitation"-where a human organism has, then loses, then regains a certain capacity-this book argues for substantive conclusions regarding human fetuses and embryos, humans in a permanent vegetative state, humans suffering from brain diseases, and humans born with genetic disorders. Since these conclusions must have some impact on our ongoing moral and political debates about the proper treatment of such humans, this book will be useful to professionals and students in philosophy, bioethics, law, medicine, and public policy.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Human Capacities and Moral Status “
INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER ONE: YOU ARE NOT WHAT YOU THINK: CAPACITIES, HUMAN ORGANISMS, AND PERSONS1. The Adventure of Ronald Reagan's Brain2. What Are Humans?3. What Is Serious Moral Status?4. What Are Typical Human Capacities?5. What Are Persons?6. What Are We?CHAPTER TWO: ANYTHING YOU CAN DO, I CAN DO ALSO: HUMANS, OUR CAPACITIES, AND THE POWERS WE SHARE1. How to Compare Capacities Between Individuals2. A Temporary Change Argument About What We Are3. The Capacities of Undeveloped Human Organisms4. The Capacities of Damaged and Disabled Human OrganismsCHAPTER THREE: THE ONLY GAME IN TOWN: WHY CAPACITIES MUST MATTER MORALLY1. A Temporary Change Argument About What Matters Morally2. Moral Status and the Past3. Moral Status and the Future4. Why Not Stop at the First-Order Capacity?5. Actual, Continuing Subjects of Experience6. Capacities and the Original Position7. Capacities and the Capabilities ApproachCHAPTER FOUR: LITTLE PEOPLE: HIGHER-ORDER CAPACITIES AND THE ARGUMENT FROM POTENTIAL1. The Dreaded Argument from Potential2. Not Every Cell is Sacred3. Potential Presidents and Potential PersonsCHAPTER FIVE: NOT JUST DAMAGED GOODS: HIGHER-ORDER CAPACITIES AND THE ARGUMENT FROM MARGINAL CASES1. The Dreaded Argument from Marginal Cases2. Tooley's Cat, Boonin's Spider, McMahan's Dog, and Balaam's Ass3. How Not to Be a SpeciesistCHAPTER SIX: OLD OBJECTIONS AND NEW DIRECTIONS: CAPACITIES AND MORAL STATUS AT THE VERY BORDERS OF HUMAN LIFE1. Does the Temporary Change Argument Prove Too Much?2. The Corpse Problem3. Solving the Corpse Problem4. Are Active Capacities Preferable to Passive?5. Drawing Lines Near Altered Nuclear Transfer and AnencephalyBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEX
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Russell DiSilvestro
- 2010, 208 Seiten, Maße: 15,6 x 23,4 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer Netherlands
- ISBN-10: 904818536X
- ISBN-13: 9789048185368
Sprache:
Englisch
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