Assessing Dynamics of Democratisation

Table of Contents Preface 1. Introduction PART I: WHY ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENTS? 2. Democracy, Democratisation and Assessments 3. The Origins of Assessments 4. Insufficient Structural Analyses 5. The Puzzling Third Wave of Democracy 6. Unintended Outcome 7. Current Positions on Democratisation 8. The Case for an Alternative 9. The Task Ahead 10. Second Thoughts 11. Structure of the Book 12. The Case of Indonesia 13. The Rise and Crisis of Early Democracy 14. Broad Agreement: Democracy Premature 15. The Old Left and Democracy 16. The Rise of a New Democracy Movement and the Overthrow of Dictatorship 17. Parachuting the Crafting of Democracy 18. The Quest for an Alternative 19. Uncertainties 20. Tracing the Dynamics of the Anti-Suharto Pro-democracy Actors 21. Mapping and Analysing the Post-Suharto Democracy Movement 22. Surveying Democracy from Below PART II: THE INSTITUTIONS OF DEMOCRACY 23. The Institutions of Democracy 24. Inclusive Assessments of Institutions  25. Points of Departure 26. Beetham's List of Institutions 27. Problems and Additions 28. The Constitution of Public Affairs and the Demos 29. Quality but also Extension, Spread and Form 30. Democratic Capacity of Governments 31. Beyond Liberal-democratic Institutions 32. Realistic Number of Intrinsic Institutions 33. The Thirteen Sets of Intrinsic Institutions 24. Indonesia's Liberal Turnabout  25. Impressive though Deteriorating Freedoms 26. Efforts to Improve Governance 27. Country-wide Political Community 28. Monopolised Representation 29. Conclusion PART III: ACTORS AND INSTITUTIONS 30. The Crucial Actors' and their Relations to the Institutions of Democracy  31. The Main Actors 32. Actors' Position on Democracy 33. Actors' Effect on Institutions  34. Institutions' Influence on Actors 35. Adaptive Indonesian Elites - and Evasive Pro-democrats 36. Politically Strong Dominant Actors and Weak Pro-democrats 37. Adaption and Evasion 38. The Relative Stability of Democracy Rests with Elitist Inclusion of