Early Modern Jewry

Maps x Introduction 1 Chapter One?: Jews on the Move 23 The Mobility of Europeans and Other Peoples in the Early Modern Period 24 Jewish Migration to Italy and the Ottoman Empire 26 Jewish Migration to Eastern Europe 29 Converso Migration 34 The Social Consequences of Jewish Mobility 37 Did Jewish Mobility Engender Cultural Productivity? 41 Chapter Two: Comm unal Cohesion 57 Italian Communal Developments 59 Converso Communal Organizations: Leghorn and Amsterdam 65 Jewish Communal Organization in Germanic Lands 74 The Jewish Community under Ottoman Rule 81 Jewish Self-Government in Eastern Europe 86 Some Comparative Observations 93 Chapter Three?: Knowledge Explosion 99 The Printed Book and the Creation of a Connected Jewish Culture 99 Further Consequences of the Printing of Jewish Books 103 Christian Hebraists and Their Judaic Publications 111 The Expansion of Cultural Horizons 120 Jewish Medical Students at the University 125 Chapter Four: Crisis of Rabbinic Authority 133 Locating the Beginnings of a Jewish Crisis in the Seventeenth Century 136 The Sabbatean Turmoil of the Eighteenth Century 140 Sabbateanism and the Birth of "Orthodoxy" in the Eighteenth Century 146 Sabbateanism and the Other Crises of Early Modernity: Some Tentative Conclusions 155 Chapter Five?: Mingled Identities 159 The Ambiguity of Converso Lives 160 Sabbatean Syncretism 163 The Conflicting Loyalties of Christian Hebraists 173 The Mediating Roles of Jewish Converts to Christianity 180 Jewish Christians and Christian Jews 186 Chapter Six: Toward Modernity: Some Final Thoughts 191 When Does the Early Modern Period Begin and When Does It End? 193 Early Haskalah, Early Modernity, and Haskalah Reconsidered 198 Viewing the Modern Era in the Light of the Early Modern 202 Appendix: H istoriographical Re flec tions 207 Jonathan Israel's Interpretation of Early Modern Jewish Culture 207 Jewish Historians on the Early Modern Period 214 Early Modernity in European and World Historiography 220

David B. Ruderman is the Joseph Meyerhoff Professor of Modern Jewish History and the Ella Darivoff Director of the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. His many books include Jewish Enlightenment in an English Key and Connecting the Covenants.

"This is an entirely original book that for the first time offers a sustained and persuasive argument for a distinct early modern period in Jewish history. Ruderman provides a synthetic account of the period based on a masterful command of the primary and secondary scholarship."--David Sorkin, University of Wisconsin-Madison