Hybrid Electric Vehicles

HEV Applications for Military Vehicles.7.1 Why HEVs Can Be Beneficial to Military Applications.7.2 Ground Vehicle Applications.7.3 Non-ground Vehicle Military Applications.7.4 Ruggedness Issues.References.Further Reading.8 Diagnostics, Prognostics, Reliability, EMC, and Other Topics Related to HEVs.8.1 Diagnostics and Prognostics in HEVs and EVs.8.2 Reliability of HEVs.8.3 EMC Issues.8.4 Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH), Electromechanical, and Other Issues.8.5 End-of-Life Issues.References.Further Reading.9 Power Electronics in HEVs.9.1 Introduction.9.2 Principle of Power Electronics.9.3 Rectifiers Used in HEVs.9.4 Buck Converter Used in HEVs.9.5 Non-isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter.9.6 Voltage Source Inverter.9.7 Current Source Inverter.9.8 Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter.9.9 PWM Rectifier in HEVs.9.10 EV and PHEV Battery Chargers.9.11 Modeling and Simulation of HEV Power Electronics.9.12 Emerging Power Electronics Devices.9.13 Circuit Packaging.9.14 Thermal Management of HEV Power Electronics.9.15 Conclusions.References.10 Electric Machines and Drives in HEVs.10.1 Introduction.10.2 Induction Motor Drives.10.3 Permanent Magnet Motor Drives.10.4 Switched Reluctance Motors.10.5 Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Machines.10.6 Design and Sizing of Traction Motors.10.7 Thermal Analysis and Modeling of Traction Motors.10.8 Conclusions.References.11 Batteries, Ultracapacitors, Fuel Cells, and Controls.11.1 Introduction.11.2 Battery Characterization.11.3 Comparison of Different Energy Storage Technologies for HEVs.11.4 Modeling Based on Equivalent Electric Circuits.11.5 Battery Charging Control.11.6 Charge Management of Storage Devices.11.7 Flywheel Energy Storage System.11.8 Hydraulic Energy Storage System.11.9 Fuel Cells and Hybrid Fuel Cell Energy Storage System.11.10 Summary and Discussion.References.12 Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles.12.1 Introduction.12.2 Fundamentals of Vehicle System Modeling.12.3 HEV Modeling Using ADVISOR.12.4 HEV Modeling Using PSAT.12.5 Physics-Based Modeling.12.6 Bond Graph and Other Modeling Techniques.12.7 Consideration of Numerical Integration Methods.12.8 Conclusion.References.13 HEV Component Sizing and Design Optimization.13.1 Introduction.13.2 Global Optimization Algorithms for HEV Design.13.3 Model-in-the-Loop Design Optimization Process.13.4 Parallel HEV Design Optimization Example.13.5 Series HEV Design Optimization Example.13.6 Conclusion.References.14 Vehicular Power Control Strategy and Energy Management.14.1 A Generic Framework, Definition, and Needs.14.2 Methodology to Implement.14.3 Benefits of Energy Management.References.Further Reading.15 Commercialization and Standardization of HEV Technology and Future Transportation.15.1 What Is Commercialization and Why Is It Important for HEVs?15.2 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Enablers of Commercialization.15.3 Standardization and Commercialization.15.4 Commercialization Issues and Effects on Various Types of Vehicles.15.5 Commercialization and Future of HEVs and Transportation.Further Reading.Index.