Introducing Communication Research

One? Primary Versus Secondary Sources The Champagne Model Of Bibliographic Research How Can The Library Of Congress Help My Literature Search? Other Resources How To Be Skeptical About Information, Especially Web Information Mr Boole and The Three Bears Saving Your Search Results Writing Your Search Results: The Literature Review APA(American Psychological Association) Style Ethics Panel: Politics And Publication Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References5. Measurement: Research Using Numbers Chapter Overview Starter Questions What Do Your Head Size, Attitudes And Readability Have In Common? An Introduction To Scales Research Noir To Noir Is Not Enough: Reliability And Validity Reliability Validity Two Common Measurement Scales Ethics Panel: The Ethics Of Measurement Scales Chapter Summary Recommended Reading References6. Statistics: Analyzing Your Numbers Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction Describing Data: Descriptive Statistics Z-Score: The Apples And Oranges Statistic Generalizing From Data: Inferential Statistics Confidence Level and Sample Size Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Statistics Testing For Differences and Relationships Ethics Panel: A Communicative Tension Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources7. Sampling: Who, What and How Many? Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction Non-Probability Sampling Probability Sampling How Big A Sample Do I Need? Method and Method Issues In Sampling Ethics Panel: Checking The Ethics Of Survey Research Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References8. Surveys: Putting Numbers on Opinions Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction: Advantages and Disadvantages of Surveys Types Of Surveys Writing Questions Question Formats Survey Wording Advantages and Disadvantages of Specific Survey Methods Improving Survey Response Rates Capturing and Processing Survey Data Using Other People?s Surveys Ethics Panel: Clients and Methods As Ethical Decisions Research In Practice: Using Telephone Surveys To Assess The Image Of A Hospital Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References9. Experiments: Researching Cause and Effect Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Experiments Causality Field Experiments and Ex Post Facto Designs Basic Experimental Design Designing For Control Designing For Random Assignment Time Series Analysis Factorial Designs Between Subjects and Within Subjects Design Validity and Experimental Design Ethics Panel: Two Famous and Controversial Experiments Research In Practice: After-School Time Activities Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References10. Observation: Watching and Listening for In-Depth Understanding Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction: Advantages and Disadvantages of Watching and Listening Getting Started Basic Researcher-Participant Relationships Interviews Focus Groups Unobtrusive Watching Other Methods Making Sense Of Qualitative Data Ethics Panel: In Which a Professor Becomes a Student Research In Practice: Promoting Clean Energy Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References11. Content Analysis: Understanding Text and Image Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction: Advantages and Disadvantages of Content Analysis An Exercise In Content Analysis Interaction Analysis Conversation Analysis Rhetorical and Dramatistic Analyses Semiotics Narrative, Discourse and Critical Analyses Ethics Panel: Could Analyzing Media Content Result In Harm? Research In Practice: Reaching Out To Hispanics Living With Paralysis Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References12. Writing Research: Sharing Your Results Chapter Overview Starter Questions Introduction The Writing Process Writing For Scholarly Publics: The Importance of Style Presenting For Scholarly Publics: Papers and Panels Writing For Other Publics: Interest Groups and News Media Professor Tom Writes a Checklist The Ethics Of Style And Accuracy Ethics Panel: Balancing Between Scholarly and Popular Writing Research in Practice: An Analysis of Online Press Rooms in Leading Companies Around the World Chapter Summary Recommended Reading Recommended Web Resources References Glossary