Minimally Invasive Techniques for Neurosurgery

Biportal Endomicrosurgery in the Intracranial Subarachnoid Space.- A New Endoscopic System for Neurosurgical Procedures.- Innovative Instruments for Endoscopic Neurosurgery.- Investigation of Approaches to Localize and Control Flexible Neuroendoscopes Automatically.- Endo-Neuro-Sonography: Basics and Current Use.- New Possibilities and Future Developments of Electrosurgery in MIEN.- Three-Dimensional Endoscopy: A Useful Tool for Neuroendoscopy? An Anatomical Study Using MRI and Three-Dimensional Endoscopy.- Spinal Endoscopy in Fixed Human Cadavers: Preliminary Findings with Possible Implications for Implanting Bladder Stimulators in Paraplegic Patients.- Minimally Invasive Techniques in Monitoring of Brain Tissue Oxygenation and Intracranial Pressure in Neurosurgical Intensive Care.- Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Treatment of Obstructive Hydrocephalus Caused by Primary Aqueductal Stenosis.- Third Ventriculostomy in the Treatment of Hydrocephalus: Experience with More than 120 Cases.- The Role of Third Ventriculostomy in Previously Shunted Hydrocephalus.- Ultrasound-Guided Endoscopic Fenestration of the Third Ventricle in Obstructive Hydrocephalus.- Endoscopic Stenting in Aqueductal Stenosis.- Endoscopic Treatment of Posthaemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Premature Newborns.- Endoscopy of the Ventricular System: Indications, Operative Procedure, and Technical Aspects.- Endoscopic Management of Introcronual Arachnoid Cysts.- The Use of Endoscopes During Surgery in the Suprasellar Region.- Endoscopic Management of Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts.- Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery: Present and Future.- Endoscopic Approach to the Mesencephalon Compared to Standard Microsurgical Procedures.- The Removal of Intracerebral Lateral Hematomas by an Endoscopic Method in Combination withMicrosurgical Techniques and Video System.- Endoscopic Removal of Subdural Hematomas and Hydromas by Microsurgery and Video System.- Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations: The