Operating Systems
Internals and Design Principles
(Sprache: Englisch)
For a one-semester undergraduate course in operating systems for computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering majors. Winner of the 2009 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA)! Operating Systems:...
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For a one-semester undergraduate course in operating systems for computer science, computer engineering, and electrical engineering majors. Winner of the 2009 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA)! Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles is a comprehensive and unified introduction to operating systems. By using several innovative tools, Stallings makes it possible to understand critical core concepts that can be fundamentally challenging. The new edition includes the implementation of web based animations to aid visual learners. At key points in the book, students are directed to view an animation and then are provided with assignments to alter the animation input and analyze the results. The concepts are then enhanced and supported by end-of-chapter case studies of UNIX, Linux and Windows Vista. These provide students with a solid understanding of the key mechanisms of modern operating systems and the types of design tradeoffs and decisions involved in OS design. Because they are embedded into the text as end of chapter material, students are able to apply them right at the point of discussion.
This approach is equally useful as a basic reference and as an up-to-date survey of the state of the art.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Operating Systems “
WEB SITE FOR OPERATING SYSTEMS, INTERNALS AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES PREFACE CHAPTER 0 READER'S GUIDE 0.1 Outline of the Book 0.2 Topic Ordering 0.3 Internet and Web Resources PART ONE BACKGROUND Chapter 1 Computer System Overview 1.1 Basic Elements 1.2 Processor Registers 1.3 Instruction Execution 1.4 Interrupts 1.5 The Memory Hierarchy 1.6 Cache Memory 1.7 I/O Communication Techniques 1.8 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 1.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 1A Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memory Appendix 1B Procedure Control Chapter 2 Operating System Overview 2.1 Operating System Objectives and Functions 2.2 The Evolution of Operating Systems 2.3 Major Achievements 2.4 Characteristics of Modern Operating Systems 2.5 Windows Vista Overview 2.6 Traditional UNIX Systems 2.7 Modern UNIX Systems 2.8 Linux 2.9 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 2.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART TWO PROCESSES Chapter 3 Process Description and Control 3.1 What is a Process? 3.2 Process States 3.3 Process Description 3.4 Process Control 3.5 UNIX FreeBSD Process Management 3.6 Summary 3.7 Recommended Reading 3.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Programming Project 1 Developing a Shell Chapter 4 Threads, SMP, and Microkernels 4.1 Processes and Threads 4.2 Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) 4.3 Microkernels 4.4 Windows Vista Thread and SMP Management 4.5 Solaris Thread and SMP Management 4.6 Linux Process and Thread Management 4.7 Summary 4.8 Recommended Reading 4.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 5 Concurrency: Mutual Exclusion and Synchronization 5.1 Principles of Concurrency 5.2 Mutual Exclusion: Hardware Support 5.3 Semaphores 5.4 Monitors 5.5 Message Passing 5.6 Readers/Writers Problem 5.7 Summary 5.8 Recommended Reading 5.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 6 Concurrency: Deadlock and Starvation 6.1 Principles of Deadlock 6.2 Deadlock Prevention 6.3 Deadlock Avoidance 6.4 Deadlock Detection 6.5 An
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Integrated Deadlock Strategy 6.6 Dining Philosophers Problem 6.7 UNIX Concurrency Mechanisms 6.8 Linux Kernel Concurrency Mechanisms 6.9 Solaris Thread Synchronization Primitives 6.10 Windows Vista Concurrency Mechanisms 6.11 Summary 6.12 Recommended Reading 6.13 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART THREE MEMORY Chapter 7 Memory Management 7.1 Memory Management Requirements 7.2 Memory Partitioning 7.3 Paging 7.4 Segmentation 7.5 Summary 7.6 Recommended Reading 7.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 7A Loading and Linking Chapter 8 Virtual Memory 8.1 Hardware and Control Structures 8.2 Operating System Software 8.3 UNIX and Solaris Memory Management 8.4 Linux Memory Management 8.5 Windows Vista Memory Management 8.6 Summary 8.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 8.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 8A Hash Tables PART FOUR SCHEDULING Chapter 9 Uniprocessor Scheduling 9.1 Types of Scheduling 9.2 Scheduling Algorithms 9.3 Traditional UNIX Scheduling 9.4 Summary 9.5 Recommended Reading 9.6 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 9A Response Time Appendix 9B Queuing Systems Programming Project 2 The HOST Dispatcher Shell Chapter 10 Multiprocessor and Real-Time Scheduling 10.1 Multiprocessor Scheduling 10.2 Real-Time Scheduling 10.3 Linux Scheduling 10.4 UNIX FreeBSD Scheduling 10.5 Windows Vista Scheduling 10.6 Summary 10.7 Recommended Reading 10.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART FIVE INPUT/OUTPUT AND FILES Chapter 11 I/O Management and Disk Scheduling 11.1 I/O Devices 11.2 Organization of the I/O Function 11.3 Operating System Design Issues 11.4 I/O Buffering 11.5 Disk Scheduling 11.6 RAID 11.7 Disk Cache 11.8 UNIX FreeBSD I/O 11.9 Linux I/O 11.10 Windows Vista I/O 11.11 Summary 11.12 Recommended Reading 11.13 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 11A Disk Storage Devices Chapter 12 File Management 12.1 Overview 12.2 File Organization and Access 12.3 File Directories 12.4 File Sharing 12.5 Record Blocking 12.6 Secondary Storage Management 12.7 UNIX File Management 12.8 Linux File Management 12.9 Windows Vista File System 12.10 Summary 12.11 Recommended Reading 12.12 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART SIX EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Chapter 13 Embedded Operating Systems 13.1 The Role of Embedded Operating Systems 13.2 Embedded OS Requirements 13.3 Scheduling 13.4 Other Embedded OS Functions 13.5 Example System: eCOS 13.6 Example System: TinyOS 13.7 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 13.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART SEVEN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (ONLINE) Chapter 14 Networking 14.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture 14.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture 14.3 Sockets 14.4 Linux Networking 14.5 Summary 14.6 Recommended Reading and Web Sites 14.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 14A The Trivial File Transfer Protocol Chapter 15 Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and Clusters 15.1 Client/Server Computing 15.2 Distributed Message Passing 15.3 Remote Procedure Calls 15.4 Clusters 15.5 Windows Vista Cluster Server 15.6 Sun Cluster 15.7 Beowulf and Linux Clusters 15.8 Summary 15.9 Recommended Reading 15.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Chapter 16 Distributed Process Management 16.1 Process Migration 16.2 Distributed Global States 16.3 Distributed Mutual Exclusion 16.4 Distributed Deadlock 16.5 Summary 16.6 Recommended Reading 16.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems PART EIGHT SECURITY (ONLINE) Chapter 17 Computer Security 17.1 Security Threats 17.2 Protection 17.3 Intruders 17.4 Malicious Software 17.5 Trusted Systems 17.6 Windows Vista Security 17.7 Summary 17.8 Recommended Reading 17.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems Appendix 17A Encryption APPENDICES Appendix A Topics in Concurrency A.1 Mutual Exclusion: Software Approaches A.2 Race Conditions and Semaphores A.3 A Barbershop Problem A.4 Problems Appendix B Object-Oriented Design B.1 Motivation B.2 Object-Oriented Concepts B.3 Benefits of Object-Oriented Design B.4 CORBA B/5 Recommended Reading and Web Site Appendix C Programming and Operating System Projects C.1 Projects for Teaching Operating Systems C.2 NACHOS C.3 Research Projects C.4 Programming Projects C.5 Reading/Report Assignments Appendix D OSP: An Environment for Operating Systems Projects D.1 Overview D.2 Innovative Aspects of OSP D.3 Comparison with Other Operating System Courseware Appendix E BACI: The Ben-Ari Concurrent Programming System E.1 Introduction E.2 BACI E.3 Examples of BACI Programs E.4 BACI Projects E.5 Enhancements to the BACK System GLOSSARY REFERENCES INDEX ACRONYMS
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Autoren-Porträt von William Stallings
William Stallings has made a unique contribution to understanding the broad sweep of technical developments in computer networking and computer architecture. He has authored 17 titles, and counting revised editions, a total of 41 books on various aspects of these subjects. In over 20 years in the field, he has been a technical contributor, technical manager, and an executive with several high-technology firms. Currently he is an independent consultant whose clients have included computer and networking manufacturers and customers, software development firms, and leading-edge government research institutions. He has seven times received the award for the best Computer Science textbook of the year from the Text and Academic Authors Association. Bill has designed and implemented both TCP/IP-based and OSI-based protocol suites on a variety of computers and operating systems, ranging from microcomputers to mainframes. As a consultant, he has advised government agencies, computer and software vendors, and major users on the design, selection, and use of networking software and products. As evidence of his commitment to providing a broad range of support to students, Bill created and maintains the Computer Science Student Resource Site at WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html. This site provides documents and links on a variety of subjects of general interest to computer science students (and professionals). He is a member of the editorial board of Cryptologia, a scholarly journal devoted to all aspects of cryptology. He is a frequent lecturer and author of numerous technical papers. His books include Data and Computer Communications, Eighth Edition (Prentice Hall, 2007), which has become the standard in the field. Dr. Stallings holds a PhD from M.I.T. in Computer Science and a B.S. from Notre Dame in electrical engineering.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: William Stallings
- 2008, 6th edition, XVIII, 822 Seiten, Maße: 17,9 x 22,7 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Prentice Hall International
- ISBN-10: 0136033377
- ISBN-13: 9780136033370
Sprache:
Englisch
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