Systems Modelling
Theory and Practice
(Sprache: Englisch)
There has always been an uneasy relationship between the 'hard' and 'soft' schools of management science. Featuring original insights from leading lights in the field, this accessibly written book begins by examining theoretical aspects of the hard/soft...
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There has always been an uneasy relationship between the 'hard' and 'soft' schools of management science. Featuring original insights from leading lights in the field, this accessibly written book begins by examining theoretical aspects of the hard/soft debate. It then goes on to consider how the two schools can be brought together in a new approach, integrating elements of both disciplines, and explores practical aspects of this with real-world examples. Highlights include Colin Eden and Fran Ackermann on soft OR models, Peter Checkland and Sue Holwell on classic and soft OR, and John Morecroft on learning in System Dynamics Practice. A concluding chapter brings the thinking of the contributors together and points the way forward.
Klappentext zu „Systems Modelling “
There has always been an uneasy relationship between the hard and soft schools of management science. Featuring original insights from leading lights in the field, this accessibly written book begins by examining theoretical aspects of the hard/soft debate. It then goes on to consider how the two schools can be brought together in a new approach, integrating elements of both disciplines, and explores practical aspects of this with real-world examples. Highlights include Colin Eden and Fran Ackermann on soft OR models, Peter Checkland and Sue Holwell on classic and soft OR, and John Morecroft on learning in System Dynamics Practice. A concluding chapter brings the thinking of the contributors together and points the way forward.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Systems Modelling “
List of contributorsPreface
Acknowledgements
CHAPTER 1. Complementarity in systems modelling (Michael Pidd)
1.1 Systems modelling
1.2 Messes and wicked problems
1.3 Hard and soft approaches
1.4 What do we mean by complementarity?
References
CHAPTER 2. Insights from complexity: organisational change and systems modelling (Michael Lyons)
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Complex adaptive systems and complexity
2.3 Complexity and management
2.4 Working with systemic problems
2.5 The simulation of complexity
2.6 Conclusion: complementarity intrinsic to complexity?
References
CHAPTER 3. 'Classic' OR and 'soft' OR - an asymmetric complementarity (Peter Checkland and Sue Holwell)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Classic OR methodology
3.3 Soft systems methodology
3.4 'Hard' and 'soft' perspectives
3.5 The relation between 'ha rd' and 'soft' perspectives: an asymmetric complementarity
3.6 Conclusion
References
CHAPTER 4. The effectiveness of high-dependency care (Roth Kowalczyk)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The issues
4.3 Effective high dependency care provision
4.4 Methods and methodology
4.5 Analysing the introduction of high dependency care
4.6 Effects
4.7 Conclusions
References
CHAPTER 5. Complementarity in practice (George Paterson)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Organisational setting for or/ms practice
5.3 Types of assistance available
5.4 OR/MS in relation to other consulting offerings
5.5 Models and modelling
5.6 Examples from the oil and gas industry
5.7 Complementarity of hard and soft
References
CHAPTER 6. The complementary use of hard and soft OR in developing tax policy (Joyce Brown and Ceri Cooper)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Background
6.3 The hard OR in the tax study
6.4 The soft OR
6.5 Complementarity
Acknowledgements
References
CHAPTER 7. Mental models and learning in system dynamics practice (John Morecroft)
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Mental models, transitional objects and formal models
7.3 Models of business and social systems
7.4 The
... mehr
BBC world service modelling project
7.5 The impact on managerial thinking of the world service project
7.6 Discussion
References
CHAPTER 8. Using causal mapping - individual and group, traditional and new (Fran Ackermann and Colin Eden)
8.1 Background to mapping
8.2 Modes of use
8.3 Applications of mapping
8.4 Some considerations in usage for problem 'solving' and strategy development
8.5 Organizational learning and forensic analysis through mapping
8.6 Some considerations in usage for organisational learning
8.7 Summary
References
CHAPTER 9. Use of 'soft-or' models by clients - what do they want from them? (Colin Eden and Fran Ackermann)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The nature of clients
9.4 Delivering 'added value': problem structuring in groups - modelling as "structuring", negotiating, and agreeing
9.5 Flexibility of tools and techniques - having a wide range and being able to use them contingently
9.6 Visual interactive modelling means workshops which means facilitation
9.7 Issues of closure
9.8 Summary
References
CHAPTER 10. The status of models in defence systems engineering (Sean Price and Philip John)
10.1 Introduction
10.2 What is systems engineering?
10.3 The nature of modern systems challenges
10.4 Traditional problem domain boundaries
10.5 The uses of models
10.6 The status of models in systems engineering
10.7 Conclusions
References
CHAPTER 11. Complementarity in ministry of defence or practice (Alan P Robinson, George A Pickburn and Roger A Forder)
11.1 Introduction
11.2 A high-level study
11.3 Equipment acquisition studies
11.4 The falcon communication system
11.5 Defence logistics: "from factory to foxhole"
11.6 The strategic assessment method
11.7 OA in the MoD
11.8 Models, methods and strategy in mod OA
11.9 Complementarity in MoD OA
11.10 Final thoughts
References
CHAPTER 12. Bringing it all together (Michael Pidd)
12.1 A personal reprise
12.2 So, what can we learn?
References
Index
7.5 The impact on managerial thinking of the world service project
7.6 Discussion
References
CHAPTER 8. Using causal mapping - individual and group, traditional and new (Fran Ackermann and Colin Eden)
8.1 Background to mapping
8.2 Modes of use
8.3 Applications of mapping
8.4 Some considerations in usage for problem 'solving' and strategy development
8.5 Organizational learning and forensic analysis through mapping
8.6 Some considerations in usage for organisational learning
8.7 Summary
References
CHAPTER 9. Use of 'soft-or' models by clients - what do they want from them? (Colin Eden and Fran Ackermann)
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The nature of clients
9.4 Delivering 'added value': problem structuring in groups - modelling as "structuring", negotiating, and agreeing
9.5 Flexibility of tools and techniques - having a wide range and being able to use them contingently
9.6 Visual interactive modelling means workshops which means facilitation
9.7 Issues of closure
9.8 Summary
References
CHAPTER 10. The status of models in defence systems engineering (Sean Price and Philip John)
10.1 Introduction
10.2 What is systems engineering?
10.3 The nature of modern systems challenges
10.4 Traditional problem domain boundaries
10.5 The uses of models
10.6 The status of models in systems engineering
10.7 Conclusions
References
CHAPTER 11. Complementarity in ministry of defence or practice (Alan P Robinson, George A Pickburn and Roger A Forder)
11.1 Introduction
11.2 A high-level study
11.3 Equipment acquisition studies
11.4 The falcon communication system
11.5 Defence logistics: "from factory to foxhole"
11.6 The strategic assessment method
11.7 OA in the MoD
11.8 Models, methods and strategy in mod OA
11.9 Complementarity in MoD OA
11.10 Final thoughts
References
CHAPTER 12. Bringing it all together (Michael Pidd)
12.1 A personal reprise
12.2 So, what can we learn?
References
Index
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Autoren-Porträt
Mchael Pidd is Professor of Management Science at Lancaster University and a Past President of the Operational Research Society. His research interests focus on the development of usable models in management science and computer simulation and he has published widely in many academic journals and books. His authored books include the highly regarded Tools for Thinking: Modelling in Management Science, now in its second edition, and Computer Simulation in Management Science, now in its fourth edition, (both published by John Wiley & Sons).
Bibliographische Angaben
- 2004, 1. Auflage, 236 Seiten, Maße: 22,8 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Michael Pidd
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470867310
- ISBN-13: 9780470867310
Sprache:
Englisch
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