Victoria
A Life
(Sprache: Englisch)
[A] shimmering and rather wonderful biography. The Guardian
When Queen Victoria died in 1901, she had ruled for nearly sixty-four years. She was the mother of nine and grandmother of forty-two and the matriarch of royal Europe through her...
When Queen Victoria died in 1901, she had ruled for nearly sixty-four years. She was the mother of nine and grandmother of forty-two and the matriarch of royal Europe through her...
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[A] shimmering and rather wonderful biography. The GuardianWhen Queen Victoria died in 1901, she had ruled for nearly sixty-four years. She was the mother of nine and grandmother of forty-two and the matriarch of royal Europe through her children s marriages. To many, Queen Victoria is a ruler shrouded in myth and mystique, an aging, stiff widow paraded as the figurehead to an all-male imperial enterprise. But in truth, Britain s longest-reigning monarch was one of the most passionate, expressive, humorous, and unconventional women who ever lived, and the story of her life continues to fascinate.
A. N. Wilson s exhaustively researched and definitive biography includes a wealth of new material from previously unseen sources to show us Queen Victoria as she s never been seen before. Wilson explores the curious set of circumstances that led to Victoria s coronation, her strange and isolated childhood, her passionate marriage to Prince Albert and his pivotal influence even after death, and her widowhood and subsequent intimate friendship with her Highland servant John Brown, all set against the backdrop of this momentous epoch in Britain s history and the world s.
Born at the very moment of the expansion of British political and commercial power across the globe, Victoria went on to chart a unique course for her country even as she became the matriarch of nearly every great dynasty of Europe. Her destiny was thus interwoven with those of millions of people not just in Europe but in the ever-expanding empire that Britain was becoming throughout the nineteenth century. The famed queen had a face that adorned postage stamps, banners, statues, and busts all over the known world.
Wilson s Victoria is a towering achievement, a masterpiece of biography by a writer at the height of his powers.
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Part One1
Authors
One gusty April day in 1838, Thomas Carlyle was walking in Green Park, near Buckingham Palace in London. Forty-two years old, the Scotsman had been living in the English capital for a little over three years, and he had lately soared to literary fame. His study of The French Revolution had been published in the previous year the year in which Victoria was crowned the Queen of England and the popularity of the two events were not disconnected. Carlyle had made what his first biographer, Froude, called a vast phantasmagoria culminating in the French people getting rid of their monarchy.
The English were not minded, in any very organized sense, to do the same, but Victoria became Queen in hungry times. The monarchy had not been popular in the first decades of the nineteenth century. J.A.Froude noted that the hungry and injured millions will rise up and bring to justice their guilty rulers, themselves little better than those whom they throw down .
Britain in those days was very far from being a democracy. It was governed by an oligarchy of aristocratic, landowning families. Its stability, as a state depended upon the functioning of the Law, the workings of two Houses of Parliament, the efficiency of the army and navy, the balance of trade. Parliament was representative, not democratic. That is, the members of the Commons were not elected by the People, but by a small number of men of property. In the reign previous to Victoria s, that of her uncle William IV, the Reform Bill of 1832 had done a little to extend the franchise, and to abolish the more grotesque of the electoral anomalies the so-called Rotten Boroughs, in which there were only a handful of electors. But the members of the Commons were not elected by more than a tiny handful of those whom they represented. Checking and approving the deliberations of the Commons was the function of the Upper
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House, the Lords, some hundred or so rich men who owned most of the land, and exercised most of the power, in Britain.
There had, as yet, been no French-style Revolution to overthrow these arrangements. And it was to be the care and concern of the British Governing classes to make sure that no such revolution occurred. The previous old King, William IV, having had a dissolute life, and fathered ten children out of wedlock, died legitimately married and reconciled to God, murmuring the words, The Church, the Church .
The twin institutions, of the Church of England, and the Monarchy, clearly played a vital role in the delicate balance of the British Constitution. The Victorians liked to tell one another that the monarch was simply a figurehead, kept in place by the Whig landowners, a figure who signed state papers and gave the nod to the deliberations of the House of Lords. This was not really the case. The monarch still occupied a position of real power in Britain, and if that power were to be exercised recklessly, or if the monarchy were hated by a hungry populace, there was no knowing what anarchy would ensue. The monarch depended upon the peerage; the peerage depended upon economic prosperity, and upon the rising commercial classes who could provide it; the shared powers of Trade, Land, the Law and the Church were all delicately, and not always obviously, interwoven in the destinies of that young woman glimpsed in the park by the historian. It was essential for her future that the other institutions should continue to support her; it was essential for all of them, that she should maintain the status quo, that she should not fail.
Victoria s grandfather, King George III, a monarch who was politically active, and who had played a pivotal role in the shaping of British political history, was blind for the last ten years of his life, and at sporadic intervals in the last twenty
There had, as yet, been no French-style Revolution to overthrow these arrangements. And it was to be the care and concern of the British Governing classes to make sure that no such revolution occurred. The previous old King, William IV, having had a dissolute life, and fathered ten children out of wedlock, died legitimately married and reconciled to God, murmuring the words, The Church, the Church .
The twin institutions, of the Church of England, and the Monarchy, clearly played a vital role in the delicate balance of the British Constitution. The Victorians liked to tell one another that the monarch was simply a figurehead, kept in place by the Whig landowners, a figure who signed state papers and gave the nod to the deliberations of the House of Lords. This was not really the case. The monarch still occupied a position of real power in Britain, and if that power were to be exercised recklessly, or if the monarchy were hated by a hungry populace, there was no knowing what anarchy would ensue. The monarch depended upon the peerage; the peerage depended upon economic prosperity, and upon the rising commercial classes who could provide it; the shared powers of Trade, Land, the Law and the Church were all delicately, and not always obviously, interwoven in the destinies of that young woman glimpsed in the park by the historian. It was essential for her future that the other institutions should continue to support her; it was essential for all of them, that she should maintain the status quo, that she should not fail.
Victoria s grandfather, King George III, a monarch who was politically active, and who had played a pivotal role in the shaping of British political history, was blind for the last ten years of his life, and at sporadic intervals in the last twenty
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Autoren-Porträt von A. N. Wilson
A. N. Wilson is the author of biographies on Jesus, Milton, Tolstoy, C. S. Lewis, and Dante. His acclaimed histories The Victorians and God s Funeral have made him an authority on Victorian-era Great Britain. A contributor to a number of British newspapers, he lives in London.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: A. N. Wilson
- 2015, 672 Seiten, Maße: 13,9 x 21,3 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: PENGUIN BOOKS
- ISBN-10: 014312787X
- ISBN-13: 9780143127871
- Erscheinungsdatum: 12.11.2015
Sprache:
Englisch
Pressezitat
The Washington Post: Wilson s [biography of Queen Victoria] may be the best I have read This volume is surely the capstone of his career so far as that particular subject is concerned, not merely a persuasive, unsentimental but admiring and engaging portrait of the great woman herself, but a vivid account of the world in which she lived and to which she contributed so much.
The Wall Street Journal:
[An] engaging biography Mr. Wilson takes on the long journey of the queen s life with an assured, affectionate portrait written in accessible prose. His Victoria is a vivid personality, kindly, combative and impetuous by turns, deeply conscious of the dignity of her office and, for all her faults, loveable.'"
Seattle Times:
Masterful Wilson has crafted a thoughtful often deliciously entertaining tale of a unique monarch and a woman of unexpected quirk and charm Wilson, one of those rare biographers who knows something of wit smoothly takes us through Victoria s long journey: her love match with her beloved Prince Albert, her operatic mourning after his early death, her up-and-down relationships with a caravan of prime ministers, her transformation in her later years into a figure whose influence was felt far beyond Britain, her complex feelings toward her children, her ultimate embrace by her subjects.
Financial Times:
What to call [A. N. Wilson] now? 'Eminent Victorianist' seems appropriate. Lytton Strachey, the acerbic author of Eminent Victorians as well as a biography of Victoria far less good than this, is never far away when Wilson writes about a period that, in several books, he has made very much his own... Wilson is an excellent history teacher. He orders and narrates the hugely complex socio-political events and party infighting of the 19th century with a rare clarity... Wilson sums up his feelings about Victoria in a
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single word: 'Awe'. His own achievement, sustained by a lifetime s scholarly fascination with the Victorian era, is also, in its way, awesome.
Minneapolis Star Tribune:
Stately [Wilson is] a superb biographer [It is his] great achievement is that he has liberated Victoria from the protective raiment of her family and the British establishment.
Kirkus Reviews (starred):
A shimmering portrait of a tempestuous monarch [Wilson] lends a lively expertise to his portrayal of the forthright, formidable, still-enigmatic sovereign During her long reign, Victoria had come to embody the experience of an entire age, overseeing great reform and the strengthening of ties between India and the British Empire. A robust, immensely entertaining portrait from a master biographer.
Booklist (starred):
Few if any previous biographers have viewed [Queen Victoria] as incisively and absorbingly as Wilson does in his lengthy but smoothly flowing treatment of the queen s long life. The considerable detail he brings to his greatly balanced portrait not only strengthens his estimation of the significance of the queen in British governmental history but also successfully conveys for the general reader all the nuances of character that Wilson so carefully shares.
Library Journal (starred):
[A] comprehensive, highly accessible work rooted in the complex political and international details of the era Wilson is most successful in identifying and highlighting the monarch s paradoxes: the contrasts between the little woman in a bonnet and the queen who proudly controlled the British empire. Highly recommended for readers fascinated by the lives of notable individuals and British royalty.
Publishers Weekly:
More than a Victoria biography, Wilson skillfully weaves the vast narrative of the Victorian landscape.
The Guardian (UK):
Subtle, thoughtful Wilson picks up the pieces and puts the jigsaw back together again, creating in the process a Victoria for our own times [A] shimmering and rather wonderful biography.
The Spectator (UK):
Superb The book that [Wilson] was born to write Wilson clearly loves and admires his subject, but this is a critical biography funny, insightful, original, and authoritative. At last Victoria has been rescued from her widow s weeds.
The Sunday Times (UK):
A.N. Wilson brings his novelist s perception and immense knowledge of the era to his effervescent biography of the tiny woman (4ft 11in) who ruled Britain for 61 years...This won t be the last biography of Victoria but it is certainly the most interesting and original in a long time.
The Times (UK):
"A.N. Wilson has written a sympathetic but by no means hagiographic biography of her that will probably overturn many people s prejudiced conception of her... Wilson s picture of her is a rounded one, with her vices and virtues."
The Evening Standard (UK):
[A] splendid biography this book is a gem: thoughtful, witty, insightful, striking a balance between political commentary and personal gossip ... As this terrific biography shows, there really was a human being behind the gloomy portraits.
The Daily Telegraph (UK):
As Hamlet is to actors, Victoria is to writers. The Queen Empress is the ultimate biographical challenge, a role to be taken on only at the apex of a literary career. Ninety-five years ago, the standard was set by Lytton Strachey s lucid and moving Queen Victoria, but A. N. Wilson has now raised the bar What a pity [Victoria] never met A. N. Wilson: she shines in his company [An] expansive and victorious book.
Minneapolis Star Tribune:
Stately [Wilson is] a superb biographer [It is his] great achievement is that he has liberated Victoria from the protective raiment of her family and the British establishment.
Kirkus Reviews (starred):
A shimmering portrait of a tempestuous monarch [Wilson] lends a lively expertise to his portrayal of the forthright, formidable, still-enigmatic sovereign During her long reign, Victoria had come to embody the experience of an entire age, overseeing great reform and the strengthening of ties between India and the British Empire. A robust, immensely entertaining portrait from a master biographer.
Booklist (starred):
Few if any previous biographers have viewed [Queen Victoria] as incisively and absorbingly as Wilson does in his lengthy but smoothly flowing treatment of the queen s long life. The considerable detail he brings to his greatly balanced portrait not only strengthens his estimation of the significance of the queen in British governmental history but also successfully conveys for the general reader all the nuances of character that Wilson so carefully shares.
Library Journal (starred):
[A] comprehensive, highly accessible work rooted in the complex political and international details of the era Wilson is most successful in identifying and highlighting the monarch s paradoxes: the contrasts between the little woman in a bonnet and the queen who proudly controlled the British empire. Highly recommended for readers fascinated by the lives of notable individuals and British royalty.
Publishers Weekly:
More than a Victoria biography, Wilson skillfully weaves the vast narrative of the Victorian landscape.
The Guardian (UK):
Subtle, thoughtful Wilson picks up the pieces and puts the jigsaw back together again, creating in the process a Victoria for our own times [A] shimmering and rather wonderful biography.
The Spectator (UK):
Superb The book that [Wilson] was born to write Wilson clearly loves and admires his subject, but this is a critical biography funny, insightful, original, and authoritative. At last Victoria has been rescued from her widow s weeds.
The Sunday Times (UK):
A.N. Wilson brings his novelist s perception and immense knowledge of the era to his effervescent biography of the tiny woman (4ft 11in) who ruled Britain for 61 years...This won t be the last biography of Victoria but it is certainly the most interesting and original in a long time.
The Times (UK):
"A.N. Wilson has written a sympathetic but by no means hagiographic biography of her that will probably overturn many people s prejudiced conception of her... Wilson s picture of her is a rounded one, with her vices and virtues."
The Evening Standard (UK):
[A] splendid biography this book is a gem: thoughtful, witty, insightful, striking a balance between political commentary and personal gossip ... As this terrific biography shows, there really was a human being behind the gloomy portraits.
The Daily Telegraph (UK):
As Hamlet is to actors, Victoria is to writers. The Queen Empress is the ultimate biographical challenge, a role to be taken on only at the apex of a literary career. Ninety-five years ago, the standard was set by Lytton Strachey s lucid and moving Queen Victoria, but A. N. Wilson has now raised the bar What a pity [Victoria] never met A. N. Wilson: she shines in his company [An] expansive and victorious book.
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