Biobased Lubricants and Greases (PDF)
Technology and Products
(Sprache: Englisch)
Due to the rise in petroleum prices as well as increasing environmental concerns, there is a need to develop biochemicals and bioproducts that offer realistic alternatives to their traditional counterparts; this book will address the lack of a centralized...
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Due to the rise in petroleum prices as well as increasing environmental concerns, there is a need to develop biochemicals and bioproducts that offer realistic alternatives to their traditional counterparts; this book will address the lack of a centralized resource of information on lubricants and greases from renewable sources, and will be useful to a wide audience in industry and academia. It is based on 20 years of research and development at the UNI-NABL Center, and discusses the various types of vegetable oils available, comparing their characteristics, properties and benefits against those of typical petroleum oils as well as discussing common evaluation tests and giving examples and case studies of successful applications of biobased lubricants and greases. Whilst scientific and engineering research data is included, the book is written in an accessible manner and is illustrated throughout.
* Focuses on an industrial application of lubrication technology undergoing current explosive growth in the global market.
* Includes a detailed review of the material benefits of plant-based lubricants that include a better viscosity index and lubricity even at extreme temperatures, lower flammability due to higher flash points and lower pour points.
* Covers the basic chemistry of vegetable oils as well as their profiles for use in lubricants and greases and environmental benefits.
* Includes examples and case studies of where vegetable-based lubricants have been successfully employed in industry applications.
* Focuses on an industrial application of lubrication technology undergoing current explosive growth in the global market.
* Includes a detailed review of the material benefits of plant-based lubricants that include a better viscosity index and lubricity even at extreme temperatures, lower flammability due to higher flash points and lower pour points.
* Covers the basic chemistry of vegetable oils as well as their profiles for use in lubricants and greases and environmental benefits.
* Includes examples and case studies of where vegetable-based lubricants have been successfully employed in industry applications.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Biobased Lubricants and Greases (PDF)“
Summary Foreword Series Preface Preface Acknowledgement Introduction CHAPTER 1 1.1 Historical Development of Vegetable Oil Based Lubricants 1.2 Pioneering Industrial Uses of Vegetable Oils 1.3 Petroleum References CHAPTER 2 Chemistry of lubricants 2.1 The Nature of the Carbon Atom 2.2 Carbon and Hydrocarbon References CHAPTER 3 3.1 Petroleum Based Lubricants 3.2 Basic Chemistry of Crude Oil References CHAPTER 4 Plant Oils 4.1 Chemistry of Vegetable Oils Relating to Lubricating Oils 4.2 Triglycerides 4.3 Properties of Vegetable Oils 4.4 Vegetable Oil Processing 4.5 Oxidation 4.6 Winterization 4.7 Chemical Refining 4.8 Conventional Crop oils References CHAPTER 5 5.1 Esters 5.2 Esters for Biofuels 5.3 Complex Esters 5.4 Estolides 5.5 Other Chemical Modifications References CHAPTER 6 6.1 Genetic Modification and Industrial Crops 6.2 Industrial Crops 6.3 Future and Industrial Crops References CHAPTER 7 Biobased Lubricants Technology 7.1 Determination of Oxidation Stability 7.2 Applications 7.3 Petroleum While Oils and Food Grade Lubricants References CHAPTER 8 8.1 Performance Properties of Industrial Lubricants 8.2 Common Performance Requirements 8.3 Heat transfer Properties 8.4 Dielectric Properties 8.5 Fluid quality 8.6 Fluid Compatibility 8.7 Hydrostatic Stability 8.8 Demulsibility 8.9 Oxidation Stability 8.10 Oxidation Stability for Mineral Oils 8.11 Elemental Analysis 8.12 Cleanliness 8.13 Storage and Shipping Temperatures 8.14 Tribological Performance of Biobased Lubricants 8.15 Metalworking Fluids 8.16 Biobased Engine Oils References CHAPTER 9 Biobased and Petroleum-Based Greases 9.1 How to Make Soap 9.2 Basic Process for Manufacturing Grease 9.3 Continuous Grease Manufacturing Process 9.4 Use of High Pressure-High Shear Reaction Chambers (Contactors) 9.5 Vegetable Oil Based Greases 9.6 Grease Consistency 9.7 Grease Specifications 9.8 Friction and Wear Tests 9.9 Application Example of Biobased Greases References CHAPTER 10 Biodegradable and Biobased REACH
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Biodegradation of Oils Toxicity and Testing Methods Chronic Toxicity Terrestrial Plant Toxicity References USEFUL REFERENCES
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Autoren-Porträt von Lou Honary, Erwin Richter
Lou A.T. Honary is a professor and founding director of the University of Northern Iowa's National Ag-Based Lubricants Center. With the University of Northern Iowa's Research Foundation, in 2000, Honary formed a commercial lubricants grease manufacturing company that has brought to the market various biobased products and is recognized as a leader in biobased grease manufacturing.Erwin Richter is Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University of Northern Iowa.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: Lou Honary , Erwin Richter
- 2011, 1. Auflage, 256 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470971967
- ISBN-13: 9780470971963
- Erscheinungsdatum: 29.03.2011
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