Cultures of Optimism (PDF)

is perhaps not surprising that he should turn his attention to the nature of optimism and hope. Arguing that the importance of institutions in processes of cultural transmission has gone largely unrecognised, the author analyses the role of institutional arrangements in the propagation of optimism. The exposition in this highly original work traverses an impressive range of disciplines including philosophy, psychology, sociology, comparative religion and organisational behaviour. The result is an elegantly written book that will appeal to a wide audience, from the specialist scholar to the general reader." - David Throsby, Macquarie University, Australia

"Oliver Bennett offers an accessible, cross-disciplinary survey of how philosophers, social scientists, religious authors, and popular writers think about hope, optimism, and related states. The primary focus throughout, however, is on the way that cultural institutions seek to promote a kind of hopefulness or optimism in their members. Bennett's probing analysis shows that this 'optimism imperative' in contemporary culture can at times be a double-edged sword." - Andrew Chignell, Cornell University, USA

"The strongest thesis of the book answers a fundamental need for humans, 'as essential as the air which we inhale': we all need to live a healthy mental and physical life, to believe in a better future, to hope for it at least, even a little. This 'optimism imperative' exercises an action on the way individuals act and behave in the present and appears as a condition of their wellbeing in all considered societies It is an interesting thesis, to which we subscribe. [I] wish to underlin[e] not only the interest of the book but also the quality of its language: simple, clear and removed of all academic jargon all the more praiseworthy, as the territories measured by Oliver Bennett are fertile in technical languages, which are made more or less accessible to the layperson." Martin Laurent, University of Paris III Sorbonne-Nouvelle USPC, France, International Journal of Cultural Policy, 08.07.15

"In his new study, Cultures of Optimism: The Institutional Promotion of Hope, Bennett explores how institutions like democratic politics, the workplace, family, religion, and psychotherapy promote and reproduce 'cultures' of optimism The breadth of research Cultures of Optimism draws on is impressive, and the study deftly synthesises the salient points in organised, readable chapters that elucidate the institutional promotion of optimism through these various contexts Cultures of Optimism is an important study that has laid the groundwork for future analysis on hope and optimism in cultural studies and is sure to inspire further work in these areas." Sarah Bernstein, University of Edinburgh, Uk, Forum, Issue 20, Spring 2015

"It is a rare occasion to read a book in which one learns so much about a wide variety of cultural policies that inform everyday life. Oliver Bennet's Cultures of Optimism is such a work. Based on an incredible mastery of scholarship in a number of disciplines, Bennet presents a carefully balanced and nuanced analysis of the insistence upon an optimistic outlook as a central component of the institutional cultures of contemporary society. As noted, Bennet's range is impressive and the arguments put forth for optimism are evaluated carefully Bennet's sympathetic, but critical, attitude about optimism provides a refreshing look at a complex, but typically unchallenged, normative ethos." - Kevin V. Mulcahy, Louisiana State University, USA, The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 45:3, 216-217