Networked World and National ICT Development Strategies for Selected East Asian Countries (PDF)

Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1.3, University of Wuppertal, language: English, abstract: The purpose of this paper is three-fold:
- To identify the characteristics and political options of a country, that would affect the success of its ICT adoption.
- To identify clusters of nations upon the international ICT indices and GNI per capita
- To provide an overall guideline that incorporates these nations toward developing higher ICT indices.

[...] This paper shows income level and social background can play very important roles in
country¿s ICT development. Within Asian region, South Korea represents the developed
group, China and Vietnam characterize the developing group. China and Vietnam have
similar political structure but the first is much bigger than the latter. Therefore, ICT
implementation is different between these 2 countries. This paper is organized as follow, first,
short overviews of ICT development as well as the advantages of ICT. Second, 3 countries
(South Korea, China and Vietnam) are described in details in both national characteristics and
ICT performance. In this section, the ICT industry and development of each country are
analyzed in terms of what they have done to adopt ICT as well as how much progress has
been made. In section 4, the information about popular ICT ranking indices are given. The
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three chosen indices are Networked Readiness Index, Digital Economy Ranking and ICT
Development Index. The empirical research of cluster building for 12 selected countries is
presented in Section 5. In the final section, the guidelines for better ICT adoption are
presented. In particularly, Vietnam and China are discussed in more details and their political
recommendation is drawn.
The data used in this paper are mostly from World Bank, Information Technology Union. The
indicators and indexes provided are for 2010 or 2011. Because the crisis from 2007-2009
could affect negatively in the world economy and ICT particularly, GNI per capita and GDP
growth rate of 2010 present relatively better research result.