The Legitimization Strategy of the Taliban's Code of Conduct (PDF)

Yoshinobu Nagamine is an independent researcher and currently works for a major humanitarian organization in Geneva. Previously he has worked in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Indonesia, and Pakistan in humanitarian assistance and reconstruction. He holds a PhD in Human Security from the University of Tokyo, Japan, and an MA in International Relations from the Graduate Institute, Geneva, Switzerland. In 2010 he was selected Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum.

"I rarely learned so much by reading a book. This book, based upon a thorough understanding of international humanitarian law (IHL), Islamic law, Afghan culture, and history and interviews in the field, is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the Afghan Taliban and how IHL matters even for such an armed group heavily influenced by tribal traditions and its own understanding of Islamic law. The author of this book shows convincingly how the Layeha code of conduct issued by the Taliban for its fighters tries but beyond rhetoric and common principles also in many respects fails to accommodate external expectations of legitimacy of the international community based upon IHL to the legitimacy requirements by their own internal constituency based upon the old rhetoric of Jihad against invading non-believers. Whether the result of a genuine dilemma or mere strategy, this double-pronged approach conceptualized as a "one-way mirror" model, the policy implications of which are shown according to realist, institutionalist, and constructivist approaches, must be taken into account when trying to understand and dealing with the Taliban and in many respects with other armed groups. It offers a perspective of a little more humanity in a situation which is as all wars are profoundly inhumane.' - Marco Sassòli, University of Geneva, Switzerland

'This research makes an original contribution to the field. Various authors have discussed many aspects of the Layeha, but no one has discussed it in such detail and many gaps were left open. The author filled in all the gaps in the Layeha by using many other documents issued by the Taliban leadership. In addition, the interviews with present and former Taliban members make this work excellent.' Muhammad Munir, International Islamic University, Pakistan

"We need to take the Taliban seriously. Neither dismissing what they are saying nor taking everything naively are viable options. Yoshinobu Nagamine avoids