The Symposium (ePub)

Xenophon (c. 430 - 354 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher, historian, soldier, and student of Socrates. As a historian, he was known for his writings on the history of his own times, the sayings of his master Socrates, and the life in Ancient Greece. Xenophon's works span numerous genres, showcasing his wide range of interests and expertise. One of his most famous works is 'Anabasis,' an account of his participation in the expedition of Cyrus the Younger against Persian King Artaxerxes II and the subsequent return of Greek mercenaries. This work is particularly noted for its firsthand, detailed historical account of military events and the cultures encountered during their march. Xenophon's 'Cyropaedia' is a historical and political romance that outlines the education of the Persian King Cyrus the Great, presenting ideal leadership qualities. 'The Symposium,' another significant work, explores Socrates's philosophy and social customs of the time. It provides insights into Athenian society and the intellectual camaraderie that was central to the era's cultural life. Xenophon's contributions to literature and philosophy are noted for their lucid style and historical significance, capturing the dynamics of the era while engaging with fundamental questions of ethics and governance. His works continue to be studied for their clear narrative and practical philosophy, influencing later historical and philosophical thought.