Applied Digital Optics
Micro-optics, Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics
(Sprache: Englisch)
Miniaturization and mass replications have begun to lead the optical industry in the transition from traditional analog to novel digital optics. As digital optics enter the realm of mainstream technology through the worldwide sale of consumer electronic...
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Produktinformationen zu „Applied Digital Optics “
Miniaturization and mass replications have begun to lead the optical industry in the transition from traditional analog to novel digital optics. As digital optics enter the realm of mainstream technology through the worldwide sale of consumer electronic devices, this timely book aims to present the topic of digital optics in a unified way.
Klappentext zu „Applied Digital Optics “
Miniaturization and mass replications have begun to lead the optical industry in the transition from traditional analog to novel digital optics. As digital optics enter the realm of mainstream technology through the worldwide sale of consumer electronic devices, this timely book aims to present the topic of digital optics in a unified way. Ranging from micro-optics to nanophotonics, and design to fabrication through to integration in final products, it reviews the various physical implementations of digital optics in either micro-refractives, waveguide (planar lightwave chips), diffractive and hybrid optics or sub-wavelength structures (resonant gratings, surface plasmons, photonic crystals and metamaterials). Finally, it presents a comprehensive list of industrial and commercial applications that are taking advantage of the unique properties of digital optics.Applied Digital Optics is aimed primarily at optical engineers and product development and technical marketing managers; it is also of interest to graduate-level photonics students and micro-optic foundries.
Helps optical engineers review and choose the appropriate software tools to design, model and generate fabrication files.
Gives product managers access to an exhaustive list of applications available in today's market for integrating such digital optics, as well as where the next potential application of digital optics might be.
Provides a broad view for technical marketing managers in all aspects of digital optics, and how such optics can be classified.
Explains the numerical implementation of optical design and modelling techniques.
Enables micro-optics foundries to integrate the latest fabrication and replication techniques, and accordingly fine tune their own fabrication processes.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Applied Digital Optics “
About the AuthorsForeword by Professor Joseph GoodmanForeword by Professor Trevor HallAcknowledgmentsAcronymsIntroductionWhy a Book on Digital Optics?Digital versus AnalogWhat are Digital Optics?The Realm of Digital Optics1 From Refraction to Diffraction1.1 Refraction and Diffraction Phenomena1.2 Understanding the Diffraction Phenomenon1.3 No More Parasitic Effects1.4 From Refractive Optics to Diffractive Optics1.5 From Diffractive Optics to Digital Optics1.6 Are Diffractives and Refractives Interchangeable Elements?2 Classification of Digital Optics2.1 Early Digital Optics2.2 Guided-wave Digital Optics2.3 Free-space Digital Optics2.4 Hybrid Digital Optics3 Guided-wave Digital Optics3.1 From Optical Fibers to Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLCs)3.2 Light Propagation in Waveguides3.3 The Optical Fiber3.4 The Dielectric Slab Waveguide3.5 Channel Waveguides3.6 PLC In- and Out-coupling3.7 Functionality Integration4 Refractive Micro-optics4.1 Micro-optics in Nature4.2 GRIN Lenses4.3 Surface-relief Micro-optics4.4 Micro-optics Arrays5 Digital Diffractive Optics: Analytic Type5.1 Analytic and Numeric Digital Diffractives5.2 The Notion of Diffraction Orders5.3 Diffraction Gratings5.4 Diffractive Optical Elements5.5 Diffractive Interferogram Lenses6 Digital Diffractive Optics: Numeric Type6.1 Computer-generated Holograms6.2 Designing CGHs6.3 Multiplexing CGHs6.4 Various CGH Functionality Implementations7 Digital Hybrid Optics7.1 Why Combine Different Optical Elements?7.2 Analysis of Lens Aberrations7.3 Improvement of Optical Functionality7.4 The Generation of Novel Optical Functionality7.5 Waveguide-based Hybrid Optics7.6 Reducing Weight, Size and Cost7.7 Specifying Hybrid Optics in Optical CAD/CAM7.8 A Parametric Design Example of Hybrid Optics via Ray-tracing Techniques8 Digital Holographic Optics8.1 Conventional Holography8.2 Different Types of Holograms8.3 Unique Features of Holograms8.4 Modeling the Behavior of Volume Holograms8.5 HOE Lenses8.6 HOE Design Tools8.7
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Holographic Origination Techniques8.8 Holographic Materials for HOEs8.9 Other Holographic Techniques9 Dynamic Digital Optics9.1 An Introduction to Dynamic Digital Optics9.2 Switchable Digital Optics9.3 Tunable Digital Optics9.4 Reconfigurable Digital Optics9.5 Digital Software Lenses: Wavefront Coding10 Digital Nano-optics10.1 The Concept of 'Nano' in Optics10.2 Sub-wavelength Gratings10.3 Modeling Sub-wavelength Gratings10.4 Engineering Effective Medium Optical Elements10.5 Form Birefringence Materials10.6 Guided Mode Resonance Gratings10.7 Surface Plasmonics10.8 Photonic Crystals10.9 Optical Metamaterials11 Digital Optics Modeling Techniques11.1 Tools Based on Ray Tracing11.2 Scalar Diffraction Based Propagators11.3 Beam Propagation Modeling (BPM) Methods11.4 Nonparaxial Diffraction Regime Issues11.5 Rigorous Electromagnetic Modeling Techniques11.6 Digital Optics Design and Modeling Tools Available Today11.7 Practical Paraxial Numeric Modeling Examples12 Digital Optics Fabrication Techniques12.1 Holographic Origination12.2 Diamond Tool Machining12.3 Photo-reduction12.4 Microlithographic Fabrication of Digital Optics12.5 Micro-refractive Element Fabrication Techniques12.6 Direct Writing Techniques12.7 Gray-scale Optical Lithography12.8 Front/Back Side Wafer Alignments and Wafer Stacks12.9 A Summary of Fabrication Techniques13 Design for Manufacturing13.1 The Lithographic Challenge13.2 Software Solutions: Reticle Enhancement Techniques13.3 Hardware Solutions13.4 Process Solutions14 Replication Techniques for Digital Optics14.1 The LIGA Process14.2 Mold Generation Techniques14.3 Embossing Techniques14.4 The UV Casting Process14.5 Injection Molding Techniques14.6 The Sol-Gel Process14.7 The Nano-replication Process14.8 A Summary of Replication Technologies15 Specifying and Testing Digital Optics15.1 Fabless Lithographic Fabrication Management15.2 Specifying the Fabrication Process15.3 Fabrication Evaluation15.4 Optical Functionality Evaluation16 Digital Optics Application Pools16.1 Heavy Industry16.2 Defense, Security and Space16.3 Clean Energy16.4 Factory Automation16.5 Optical Telecoms16.6 Biomedical Applications16.7 Entertainment and Marketing16.8 Consumer Electronics16.9 Summary16.10 The Future of Digital OpticsConclusionAppendix A: Rigorous Theory of DiffractionA.1 Maxwell's EquationsA.2 Wave Propagation and the Wave EquationA.3 Towards a Scalar Field RepresentationAppendix B: The Scalar Theory of DiffractionB.1 Full Scalar TheoryB.2 Scalar Diffraction Models for Digital OpticsB.3 Extended Scalar ModelsAppendix C: FFTs and DFTs in OpticsC.1 The Fourier Transform in Optics TodayC.2 Conditions for the Existence of the Fourier TransformC.3 The Complex Fourier TransformC.4 The Discrete Fourier TransformC.5 The Properties of the Fourier Transform and Examples in OpticsC.6 Other TransformsIndex
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Autoren-Porträt von B. Kress, P. Meyrueis
Bernard Kress has been involved in the field of digital optics since the late 1980s. He is an associate professor at the University of Strasbourg, France, teaching digital optics. For the last 15 years Dr Kress has been developing technologies and products related to digital optics. He has been working with established industries around the world and with start-ups in the Silicon Valley, California, with applications ranging from optical data storage, optical telecom, military and homeland security applications, LED and laser displays, industrial and medical sensors, biotechnology systems, optical security devices, high power laser material processing, to consumer electronics. He is on the advisory boards of various photonics companies in the US and has also been advising venture capital firms in the Silicon Valley for due diligence reviews in photonics, especially in micro- and nano-optics. He holds more than 25 patents based on digital optics technology and applications, and is the author of more than 100 papers on this subject. He has taught several short courses given at SPIE conferences. His first book on digital optics, Digital Diffractive Optics (2000), was published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and has been translated into Japanese in 2005 (published by Wiley-Maruzen). He is also the author of a chapter in the best seller Optical System Design (2007), edited by R. Fisher and published by McGraw-Hill. Bernard Kress can be contacted at bernard@applieddigitaloptics.com . Patrick Meyrueis is full professor at the University of Strasbourg since 1986 (formerly Louis Pasteur University). He is the founder of the Photonics Systems Laboratory which is now one of the most advanced labs in the field of planar digital optics. He is the author of more than 200 publications and was the chairman of more than 20 international conferences in photonics. He was the representative of the Rhenaphotonics cluster and one of the founders of the CNOP in 2001 (national French
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committee of optics and photonics). He is now acting as the scientific director of the Photonics Systems Lab and the head of the PhD and undergraduate program in the ENSPS National School of Physics in Strasbourg.
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Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: B. Kress , P. Meyrueis
- 2009, 1. Auflage., 384 Seiten, Maße: 17,3 x 24,9 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470022639
- ISBN-13: 9780470022634
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Applied Digital Optics “
"A volume that many engineers and students have been waiting for! Written by two eminent researchers in the field Bernard Kress and Patrick Meyrueis, Applied Digital Optics fulfils a real need for many." ( Current Engineering Practice , 2010) "Summing up, a gem of a book those involved in digital optics cannot do without. The wide-ranging discussion of applications of digital optics will be recognized and highly regarded as a part of the armamentarium essential for anyone who wants to be brought up to date on what has been happening and what is happening in the field. It will inspire even more innovation and progress in an important field". (Current Engineering Practice, 1 November 2010)
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