Chemical Substitutes from Agricultural and Industrial By-Products

A Glance on Biorefinery of Chemical Substitutes from Agriculture and Industrial By-Products Anti-Oxidant from Agricultural Wastes and their Potential Applications Lemongrass Oleoresin for Food Flavouring Nanocarbon Material and Chemicals from Seaweed for Energy Storage Components Spent Mushroom Substrate as Alternative Source for the Production of Chemical Substitutes Essential Oil from Pineapple Wastes Chicken Feather as a Bioresource to Produce Value-Added Bioproducts Biobleaching Agents Used for Paper and Pulp Produced from the Valorization of Corn Cob, Wheat Straw, and Baggase Recovery of Industrially Useful Enzymes from Rubber Latex Processing By-Products Sago Wastes as a Feedstock for Biosugar, Precursor for Chemical Substitutes Biofertiliser and Other Chemical Substitutes from Sugarcane By-Products Cocoa Butter Substitute from Tengkawang (Shorea Stenoptera) Bio-Succinic Acids Production from Biomass and Their Applications Furfural and Derivatives from Baggase and Corn Cob Levulinic Acids and Formic Acid from Rice Straw and Sugarcane Baggase Cellulase as Biocatalyst Produce from Agricultural Wastes Conversion of Glycerol Derived from Biodiesel Production into Butanol and 1,3 Propanediol Sustainability of Chemical Substitutes from Agriculturral and Industrial By-Products

Suraini Abd-Aziz is Professor at the Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

Misri Gozan is Professor at the Bioprocess Engineering Program, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

Mohamad Faizal Ibrahim is Associate Professor at the Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

Lai-Yee Phang is Associate Professor at the Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.