Diagnostic Radiology
(Sprache: Englisch)
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Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Diagnostic Radiology “
- Roentgen examination of the kidney and the ureter- Preface
A. Introduction
B. Equipment
C. Radiation protection
D. Preparation of the patient for roentgen examination
E. Examination methods
I. Plain radiography
1. Position of kidneys
2. Shape of kidneys
3. Size of kidneys
4. Calcifications projected onto the urinary tract
II. Additional methods
1. Tomography
2. Retroperitoneal pneumography
3. Roentgen examination of the surgically exposed kidney
III. Pyelography and urography
1. Pyelography
a) Contrast media
b) Method
c) Roentgen anatomy
d) Antegrade pyelography
e) Contraindications
2. Urography
a) Contrast media
b) Excretion of contrast medium during urography
c) Injection and dose of contrast medium
d) Reactions
e) Examination technique
IV. Renal angiography
a) Aortic puncture
b) Catheterization
c) Comparison between selective and aortic renal angiography
d) Angiography of operatively exposed kidney
e) Injection of contrast medium
f) Contrast media
g) Risks
h) Anatomy and roentgen anatomy
?) Arteries
?) Nephrographic phase
?) Venous phase
Renal phlebography
Normal anatomy
F. Anomalies
I. Anomalies of the renal pelvis and associated anomalies of the ureter
1. Double renal pelvis
2. Blind ureter
3. Anomalies of the calyces
4. Anomalies in the border between calyces and renal parenchyma
II. Anomalies of the renal parenchyma
1. Aplasia and agenesia
2. Hypoplasia
a) General hypoplasia
b) Local hypoplasia
Renal angiography
III. Malrotation
IV. Ectopia
V. Fusion
VI. Vascular changes in renal anomalies
Multiple renal arteries
a) Anatomic investigations
b) Angiographic studies
c) Level of origin
VII. Renal angiography in anomalies
VIII. Ureteric anomalies
1. Retro-caval ureter
2. Ureters with ectopic orifice
3. Ureteric valve
G. Nephro- and ureterolithiasis
I.
... mehr
Chemical composition of stones
II. Age, sex, and side involved
III. Size and shape of stones
IV. Stone in association with certain diseases
V. Stones induced by side-effects of therapy
VI. Formation of stones from a roentgenologic point of view
VII. Plain roentgenography
1. Differential diagnosis of stone by plain roentgenography
2. Disappearance of renal and ureteric stones
3. Perforation
VIII. Roentgen examination in association with operation
IX. Urography and pyelography
X. Nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy and ureterolithotomy
XL Roentgen examination during renal colic
1. Plain radiography
2. Urography
3. Discussion of signs of stasis
4. Reflex anuria
5. Cessation of pain
6. Passage of stone
XII. Obstructed ureteric flow and kidney function
XIII. Renal angiography
XIV. Nephrocalcinosis
1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Sarcoidosis
3. Hypercalcaemia
4. Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, and tubular nephritis
H. Renal tuberculosis
I. Remarks on pathology
II. Roentgen examination
1. Plain roentgenography
2. Pyelography and urography
a) Ureteric changes
b) Excretion of contrast medium during urography
c) Renal angiography
3. Differential diagnosis
4. Follow-up examinations
III. General considerations on examination methods in renal tuberculosis
J. Renal, pelvic and ureteric tumours
I. Kidney tumours
1. Renal carcinoma
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Incidence of renal pelvic deformity
d) Renal angiography
e) Phlebography
f) The growth of renal carcinoma
g) Multiple tumours
2. Malignant renal tumours in children
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
3. Benign renal tumours
4. Differential diagnosis of a space-occupying renal lesion
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Pyelography and urography
c) Puncture
d) Renal angiography
e) Metastasis
II. Tumours of the renal pelvis and the ureter
1. Tumours of the renal pelvis
Urography and pyelography
2. Tumours of the ureter
K. Renal cysts
Serous cysts
1. The simple cyst
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
d) Puncture of cyst
2. Peripelvic lymphatic cysts
3. Multilocular cysts
4. Hydatid cysts
L. Polycystic disease
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
M. Primary vascular lesions
I. Arteriosclerosis
II. Arterial aneurysms
Plain radiography, urography and angiography
III. Arteriovenous anastomoses and aneurysms
IV. Emboli in the renal artery
V. Thrombosis of the renal vein
N. Dilatation of the urinary tract
I. The obstructed pelviureteric junction
1. Plain radiography
2. Pyelography and urography
a) Pyelography
b) Urography
c) Renal angiography
d) Check roentgenography after operation for hydronephrosis
3. Vessels and hydronephrosis
II. Dilatation of varying origin
1. Dilatation of the urinary tract in infants
2. Dilatation in prostatic hypertrophy
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography
3. Dilatation of the urinary tract during pregnancy
4. Local dilatation of the urinary tract
5. Dilatation of the urinary tract in double renal pelvis
O. Backflow
I. Tubular backflow
II. Reflux to blood-stream. Pyelovenous backflow
III. Reflux to sinus
IV. Pyelolymphatic backflow
V. Relation of reflux to bloodstream
VI. Frequency of reflux
VII. Significance of reflux from a roentgen-diagnostic point of view
VIII. Risks associated with reflux
P. Injury to kidney and ureter
I. Classification of renal ruptures
II. Plain radiography
III. Urography and pyelography
IV. Perirenal haematoma
Q. Perinephritis, abscess and carbuncle of the kidney
I. Rôle of roentgen examination
II. Roentgen findings
1. Plain radiography
2. Examination with contrast medium
3. Indirect roentgen findings
III. Carbuncle and abscess of the kidney
Examination with contrast medium
R. Gas in the urinary tract
Development of gas in the urinary tract
S. Papillary necrosis
1. Plain radiography
2. Urography and pyelography
3. Renal angiography
T. Medullary sponge kidney
1. Roentgen diagnosis. Plain radiography
2. Urography
U. Generalized diseases of the renal parenchyma
I. Acute renal insufficiency
1. General considerations
2. Edema
3. Estimation of the size of the kidneys
a) Enlarged kidneys
b) Kidneys smaller than normal
4. Glomerulonephritis
5. Tubular nephritis
6. Gross bilateral cortical necrosis
7. Pyelonephritis
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography
c) Renal angiography
8. Replacement lipomatosis
9. Compensatory renal hypertrophy
V. Miscellaneous changes particularly of ureter
a) Ureterocele
b) Ureteric prolapse
c) Ureteric endometriosis
d) Herniation of the ureter
e) Ureteric involvement by aortic aneurysm
g) Regional ureteritis
h) Peri-ureteritis obliterans
i) Bilharziosis
k) Amyloidosis
j) Leukoplakia
m) Pyeloureteritis cystica
n) Ureteric stump after nephrectomy
- References
II. Age, sex, and side involved
III. Size and shape of stones
IV. Stone in association with certain diseases
V. Stones induced by side-effects of therapy
VI. Formation of stones from a roentgenologic point of view
VII. Plain roentgenography
1. Differential diagnosis of stone by plain roentgenography
2. Disappearance of renal and ureteric stones
3. Perforation
VIII. Roentgen examination in association with operation
IX. Urography and pyelography
X. Nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy and ureterolithotomy
XL Roentgen examination during renal colic
1. Plain radiography
2. Urography
3. Discussion of signs of stasis
4. Reflex anuria
5. Cessation of pain
6. Passage of stone
XII. Obstructed ureteric flow and kidney function
XIII. Renal angiography
XIV. Nephrocalcinosis
1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Sarcoidosis
3. Hypercalcaemia
4. Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, and tubular nephritis
H. Renal tuberculosis
I. Remarks on pathology
II. Roentgen examination
1. Plain roentgenography
2. Pyelography and urography
a) Ureteric changes
b) Excretion of contrast medium during urography
c) Renal angiography
3. Differential diagnosis
4. Follow-up examinations
III. General considerations on examination methods in renal tuberculosis
J. Renal, pelvic and ureteric tumours
I. Kidney tumours
1. Renal carcinoma
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Incidence of renal pelvic deformity
d) Renal angiography
e) Phlebography
f) The growth of renal carcinoma
g) Multiple tumours
2. Malignant renal tumours in children
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
3. Benign renal tumours
4. Differential diagnosis of a space-occupying renal lesion
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Pyelography and urography
c) Puncture
d) Renal angiography
e) Metastasis
II. Tumours of the renal pelvis and the ureter
1. Tumours of the renal pelvis
Urography and pyelography
2. Tumours of the ureter
K. Renal cysts
Serous cysts
1. The simple cyst
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
d) Puncture of cyst
2. Peripelvic lymphatic cysts
3. Multilocular cysts
4. Hydatid cysts
L. Polycystic disease
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography and pyelography
c) Renal angiography
M. Primary vascular lesions
I. Arteriosclerosis
II. Arterial aneurysms
Plain radiography, urography and angiography
III. Arteriovenous anastomoses and aneurysms
IV. Emboli in the renal artery
V. Thrombosis of the renal vein
N. Dilatation of the urinary tract
I. The obstructed pelviureteric junction
1. Plain radiography
2. Pyelography and urography
a) Pyelography
b) Urography
c) Renal angiography
d) Check roentgenography after operation for hydronephrosis
3. Vessels and hydronephrosis
II. Dilatation of varying origin
1. Dilatation of the urinary tract in infants
2. Dilatation in prostatic hypertrophy
a) Plain radiography
b) Urography
3. Dilatation of the urinary tract during pregnancy
4. Local dilatation of the urinary tract
5. Dilatation of the urinary tract in double renal pelvis
O. Backflow
I. Tubular backflow
II. Reflux to blood-stream. Pyelovenous backflow
III. Reflux to sinus
IV. Pyelolymphatic backflow
V. Relation of reflux to bloodstream
VI. Frequency of reflux
VII. Significance of reflux from a roentgen-diagnostic point of view
VIII. Risks associated with reflux
P. Injury to kidney and ureter
I. Classification of renal ruptures
II. Plain radiography
III. Urography and pyelography
IV. Perirenal haematoma
Q. Perinephritis, abscess and carbuncle of the kidney
I. Rôle of roentgen examination
II. Roentgen findings
1. Plain radiography
2. Examination with contrast medium
3. Indirect roentgen findings
III. Carbuncle and abscess of the kidney
Examination with contrast medium
R. Gas in the urinary tract
Development of gas in the urinary tract
S. Papillary necrosis
1. Plain radiography
2. Urography and pyelography
3. Renal angiography
T. Medullary sponge kidney
1. Roentgen diagnosis. Plain radiography
2. Urography
U. Generalized diseases of the renal parenchyma
I. Acute renal insufficiency
1. General considerations
2. Edema
3. Estimation of the size of the kidneys
a) Enlarged kidneys
b) Kidneys smaller than normal
4. Glomerulonephritis
5. Tubular nephritis
6. Gross bilateral cortical necrosis
7. Pyelonephritis
a) Plain roentgenography
b) Urography
c) Renal angiography
8. Replacement lipomatosis
9. Compensatory renal hypertrophy
V. Miscellaneous changes particularly of ureter
a) Ureterocele
b) Ureteric prolapse
c) Ureteric endometriosis
d) Herniation of the ureter
e) Ureteric involvement by aortic aneurysm
g) Regional ureteritis
h) Peri-ureteritis obliterans
i) Bilharziosis
k) Amyloidosis
j) Leukoplakia
m) Pyeloureteritis cystica
n) Ureteric stump after nephrectomy
- References
... weniger
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: R. H. Flocks , G. Jönsson , K. Lindblom
- 2014, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1962, XI, 544 Seiten, Maße: 17 x 24,4 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 3642459897
- ISBN-13: 9783642459894
- Erscheinungsdatum: 14.04.2014
Sprache:
Englisch
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