Green Chemistry and Engineering
A Practical Design Approach
(Sprache: Englisch)
Bridging the divide between bench chemistry, process design, engineering, environment, health, safety and life cycle considerations, this essential guide uses a systems oriented and integrated approach to evolve green chemistry and green engineering as...
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Produktinformationen zu „Green Chemistry and Engineering “
Bridging the divide between bench chemistry, process design, engineering, environment, health, safety and life cycle considerations, this essential guide uses a systems oriented and integrated approach to evolve green chemistry and green engineering as disciplines in the broader context of sustainability.
Klappentext zu „Green Chemistry and Engineering “
The past, present, and future of green chemistry and green engineering From college campuses to corporations, the past decade witnessed a rapidly growing interest in understanding sustainable chemistry and engineering. Green Chemistry and Engineering: A Practical Design Approach integrates the two disciplines into a single study tool for students and a practical guide for working chemists and engineers. In Green Chemistry and Engineering , the authors each highly experienced in implementing green chemistry and engineering programs in industrial settings provide the bottom line thinking required to not only bring sustainable chemistry and engineering closer together, but to also move business towards more sustainable practices and products. Detailing an integrated, systems oriented approach that bridges both chemical syntheses and manufacturing processes, this invaluable reference covers: Green chemistry and green engineering in the movement towards sustainability Designing greener, safer chemical synthesis Designing greener, safer chemical manufacturing processes Looking beyond current processes to a lifecycle thinking perspective Trends in chemical processing that may lead to more sustainable practices The authors also provide real world examples and exercises to promote further thought and discussion. The EPA defines green chemistry as the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. Green engineering is described as the design, commercialization, and use of products and processes that are feasible and economical while minimizing both the generation of pollution at the source and the risk to human health and the environment. While there is no shortage of books on either discipline, Green Chemistry and Engineering is the first to truly integrate the two.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Green Chemistry and Engineering “
PREFACE.PART I GREEEN CHEMISTRY AND GREEN ENGINEERING IN THE MOVEMENT TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY.
Chapter 1. Green Chemistry and Engineering in the Context of Sustainability.
1.1 Why Green Chemistry?
1.2 Green Chemistry, Green Engineering and Sustainability.
1.3 Until Death Do Us Part: A Marriage of Disciplines.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 2. Green Chemistry and Green Engineering Principles.
2.1 Green Chemistry Principles.
2.2 Twelve More Green Chemistry Principles.
2.3 Twelve Principles of Green Engineering.
2.4 The San Destin Declaration - Principles of Green Engineering.
2.5 Simplifying the Principles.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 3. Starting with the Basics: Integrating Environment, Health and Safety (EHS).
3.1 Environmental Issues of Importance.
3.2 Health Issues of Importance.
3.3 Safety Issues of Importance.
3.4 Hazard and Risk.
3.5 An Integrated perspective to Environment, Health and Safety.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 4: How do we know it's Green? - A Metrics Primer.
4.1 General Considerations about Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics.
4.2 Chemistry metrics.
4.3 Process Metrics.
4.4 Cost implications and Green Chemistry Metrics.
4.5 A Final Word on Green Metrics.
Problems.
References.
PART II THE BEGINNING: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER CHEMICAL SYNTHESES.
Chapter 5: Route and Chemistry Selection.
5.1 The Challenge of Synthetic Chemistry.
5.2 Making Molecules.
5.3. Using Different Chemistries.
5.4 Route Strategy.
5.5 Protection/Deprotection.
5.6 Going from a route to a process.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 6. Material Selection: Solvents, Catalysts, Reagents.
6.1 Solvents and
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Solvent Selection Strategies.
6.1.1 Environment, Health and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents.
6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst Selection Strategies.
6.3 Other Reagents.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 7. Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry.
7.1 Stoichiometry.
7.2 Design of experiments.
7.3 Temperature.
7.4 Solvent use.
7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time.
7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing.
Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and their Green Chemistry Impacts.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 8. Bioprocesses.
8.1 How Biotechnology has been used.
8.2 Are Bioprocesses Green?
8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing?
8.4 Examples of Products obtained from Bioprocessing.
Problems.
References.
PART III FROM THE FLASK TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances.
9.1 Why do we need Mass Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams?
9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams.
9.4 Mass Balances.
9.5 Energy Balances.
9.6. Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect.
10.1 The scale-up problem.
10.2 Factors affecting scale-up.
10.3 Scale-up tools.
10.4 Numbering up vs. scaling up.
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6.1.1 Environment, Health and Safety Hazards of Organic Solvents.
6.2 Catalysts and Catalyst Selection Strategies.
6.3 Other Reagents.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 7. Reaction Conditions and Green Chemistry.
7.1 Stoichiometry.
7.2 Design of experiments.
7.3 Temperature.
7.4 Solvent use.
7.5 Solvents and Energy Use.
7.6 Reaction and processing time.
7.7 Order and Rate of Reagent Addition.
7.8 Mixing.
Appendix 7.1: Common Practices in Batch Chemical Processing and their Green Chemistry Impacts.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 8. Bioprocesses.
8.1 How Biotechnology has been used.
8.2 Are Bioprocesses Green?
8.3 What is involved in bioprocessing?
8.4 Examples of Products obtained from Bioprocessing.
Problems.
References.
PART III FROM THE FLASK TO THE PLANT: DESIGNING GREENER, SAFER, MORE SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.
Chapter 9. Mass and Energy Balances.
9.1 Why do we need Mass Balances, Energy Balances, Process Flow Diagrams?
9.2 Type of Processes.
9.3 Process Flow Diagams.
9.4 Mass Balances.
9.5 Energy Balances.
9.6. Measuring 'Greenness' of a Process through Energy and Mass Balances.
Problems.
References.
Chapter 10. The Scale-up effect.
10.1 The scale-up problem.
10.2 Factors affecting scale-up.
10.3 Scale-up tools.
10.4 Numbering up vs. scaling up.
Pr
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Autoren-Porträt von Concepción Jiménez-González, David J. C. Constable
David J.C. Constable is Vice President, Energy, Environment, Safety and Health, at Lockheed Martin. Before joining Lockheed, he worked for over seventeen years at GlaxoSmithKline in a variety of positions, including environmental fate and effects testing, product stewardship, green chemistry and technology, life cycle inventory/assessment, and sustainable development. David holds a BS in environmental studies, air and water pollution, from Slippery Rock University, Pennslyvania, and a PhD in chemistry from the University of Connecticut.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autoren: Concepción Jiménez-González , David J. C. Constable
- 2010, 1. Auflage, 512 Seiten, Maße: 18,3 x 26 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470170875
- ISBN-13: 9780470170878
- Erscheinungsdatum: 25.01.2011
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Green Chemistry and Engineering “
"It also makes an excellent reference for those working in these areas, as it is the first work to incorporate both green chemistry and engineering and apply them in industrial settings. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners." (Choice, 1 November 2011) "To meet this need, the book provides examples and practical exercises that help the student or advanced practitioner use understand these concepts as applied to the industrial setting and to use the material in direct and indirect applications. The exercises make the book suitable for self-study or as a textbook." (AZom, 1 March 2011)
Pressezitat
"It also makes an excellent reference for those working in these areas, as it is the first work to incorporate both green chemistry and engineering and apply them in industrial settings. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners." (Choice, 1 November 2011)"To meet this need, the book provides examples and practical exercises that help the student or advanced practitioner use understand these concepts as applied to the industrial setting and to use the material in direct and indirect applications. The exercises make the book suitable for self-study or as a textbook." (AZom, 1 March 2011)
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