Jews and the American Soul

List of Illustrations xi Acknowledgments xiii INTRODUCTION: Jews and the American Soul 1 PART I. One Nation under Stress, Divisible: Jewish Immigrants and the National Psyche CHAPTER 1: Jews and the Psychodynamics of American Life 11 PART II. The Moral Universe of the Jews CHAPTER 2: Benjamin Franklin in Hebrew: The Musar Sage of Philadelphia 39 CHAPTER 3: Jews and the Crisis of the Psyche 50 CHAPTER 4: Freud and Adler: The Rise of Jewish Psychoanalytic Moralism 64 PART III. Jewish Morality and the Psychological Shift of American Culture ,1890-1945 CHAPTER 5: Popular Psychology: The Great American Synthesis of Religion and Science 87 CHAPTER 6: Jewish Psychological Evangelism: A Collective Biography of the First Generation 103 CHAPTER 7: The Moronic Immigrant and the Neurotic Jew: Jews and American Perceptions of Intelligence, Personality, and Race 140 CHAPTER 8: The Specter of the Mob: Jews and the Battle for the American Unconscious 165 PART IV. Peace of Mind: Judaism and the Therapeutic Polemics of Postwar America CHAPTER 9: Rabbi Liebman and the Psychic Pain of the World War II Generation 195 CHAPTER 10: Peace of Mind :A New Jewish Gospel of Love 217 CHAPTER 11: Clare Boothe Luce and the Catholic-Jewish Clash over Freud in America 241 PART V. Jews and the American Search for Meaning, 1950-2000 CHAPTER 12: Jews and the Creation of American Humanism 261 CHAPTER 13: Joyce Brothers: The Jewish Woman as Psychologist of Suburban America 295 CHAPTER 14: Holocaust, Hasidism, Suffering, Redemption 321 Conclusion 349 Notes 353 Index 419

Andrew R. Heinze is Professor of American History and Director of the Swig Judaic Studies Program at the University of San Francisco. Raised in New Jersey, he graduated from Amherst College and earned a Ph.D. in History from the University of California, Berkeley. Andrew Heinze has written widely on history, religion, and current events and is the author of "Adapting to Abundance".

Runner-Up for the 2005 National Jewish Book Award in American Jewish History, Jewish Book Council Finalist for the 2004 Weinberg Judaic Studies Institute Book Award, University of Scranton One of Publishers Weekly?s Best Books for 2004 "[M]asterfully weaves together several strands of American and Jewish intellectual, cultural and social history ... this important book succeeds brilliantly."--Paul Lerner, Times Literary Supplement "[A] groundbreaking, wonderfully researched and consistently provocative book... Heinze has a fluid, readable style and supports his larger arguments and history with an abundance of compelling anecdotes and facts... [He] writes splendid social history. This is an important addition not only to Jewish studies, but to American cultural studies as well."--Publishers Weekly (boxed and starred review) "Indeed, it is difficult to imagine the full history of [the] psychologization of American ideas about the psyche and human nature without considering the vast influence of Jewish writers... This is a sharply argued contribution to American cultural and intellectual history that will deservedly be cited for decades to come."--Robert C. Fuller, American Historical Review "Heinze's argument is that Christian America doesn't realize how Jewish it is. And while it would have been simple enough to round up the usual suspects ... Heinze's choices are refreshing."--Joel Yanofsky, National Post "[This] fascinating and innovative book could not have arrived at a better time... The book deserves a wide readership."--Elaine Margolin, Jerusalem Post "[O]utstanding ... Heinze cogently and elegantly traces the flow of Jewish values, attitudes, and arguments into the mainstream of American thought."--Ilana Mercer, Jewish Chronicle (London) "This ambitious undertaking raises many very interesting questions about the role of Jewish thinkers in exploring the American mind. Andrew Heinze presents 20th-century Jewish psychiatrists, psychologists, and rabbis who have