Leptospira spp.

Isolation and Culture of Leptospira from Clinical and Environmental Samples.- Core Genome Multi-Locus Sequence Typing Analyses of Leptospira spp. using the Bacterial Isolate Genome Sequence Database.- Use of MALDI-ToF Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Leptospira.- Cell Enumeration of Leptospira by Flow Cytometry.- The Single-Step Method of RNA Purification Applied to Leptospira.- Purification of LPS from Leptospira.- Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Leptophages.- Creating a Library of Random Transposon Mutants in Leptospira.- Transposon Sequencing in Leptospira interrogans.- Specific Gene Silencing in Leptospira biflexa by RNA-Guided Catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9).- Leptospira spp. Toolbox for Chemotaxis Assay.- In Situ Structural Analysis of Leptospira spp. by Electron Cryotomography.- Measurement of the Cell-Body Rotation of Leptospira.- In Vivo Imaging of Bioluminescent Leptospires.- Cell Monolayer Translocation Assay.- Cell Adhesion Assay to Study Leptospiral Proteins: An Approach to Investigate Host-Pathogen Interaction.- Complement Resistance Assays.- Evaluation of Intracellular Trafficking in Macrophages.- Biofilm Formation and Quantification using the 96-Microtiter Plate.- Survival Tests for Leptospira spp..- Cultivation of Leptospira interrogans within Rat Peritoneal Dialysis Membrane Chambers.- Use of Golden Syrian Hamster as an Animal Model to Study Leptospirosis-Associated Immune Responses.- Evaluation of Vaccine Candidates against Leptospirosis using Golden Syrian Hamsters.- Leptospira and Leptospirosis.- Laboratory Diagnosis of Leptospirosis.