Organic Crop Breeding
(Sprache: Englisch)
Organic Crop Breeding provides readers with a thorough review of the latest efforts by crop breeders and geneticists to develop improved varieties for organic production. The book opens with chapters looking at breeding efforts that focus on specific...
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Organic Crop Breeding provides readers with a thorough review of the latest efforts by crop breeders and geneticists to develop improved varieties for organic production. The book opens with chapters looking at breeding efforts that focus on specific valuable traits such as quality, pest and disease resistance as well as the impacts improved breeding efforts can have on organic production. The second part of the book is a series of crop specific case studies that look at breeding efforts currently underway from around the world in crops ranging from carrots to corn. Organic Crop Breeding includes chapters from leading researchers in the field and is carefully edited by two pioneers in the field.Organic Crop Breeding provides valuable insight for crop breeders, geneticist, crop science professionals, researchers, and advanced students in this quickly emerging field.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Organic Crop Breeding “
ContributorsForeword
William F. Tracy
Preface
Edith T. Lammerts van Bueren and James R. Myers
Acknowledgments
Section 1 General Topics Related to Organic Plant Breeding
Chapter 1 Organic Crop Breeding: Integrating Organic Agricultural Approaches and Traditional and Modern Plant Breeding Methods
Edith T. Lammerts van Bueren and James R. Myers
Introduction
How Different Are Organic Farming Systems?
Consequences for Cultivar Requirements
From Cultivar Evaluation to Organic Seed Production and Plant Breeding Programs
The History of Organic Crop Breeding in Europe and the United States
Perspectives and Challenges for Breeding for Organic Agriculture
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Nutrient Management in Organic Farming and Consequences for Direct and Indirect Selection Strategies
Monika Messmer, Isabell Hildermann, Kristian Thorup-Kristensen, and Zed Rengel
Introduction
Availability of Nutrients in Organic Farming
Roots: The Hidden Potential
Even Greater Complexity: Plant-Microbe-Soil Interactions
Importance of Selection Environments
Breeding Strategies
References
Chapter 3 Pest and Disease Management in Organic Farming: Implications and Inspirations for Plant Breeding
Thomas F. D¨oring, Marco Pautasso, Martin S. Wolfe, and Maria R. Finckh
Introduction
Plant Protection in Organic Farming
Key Target Areas of Plant Breeding for Organic Plant Protection
Breeding Goals for Ecological Plant Protection
Plant Breeding Approaches Directly Targeting Pests or Diseases
Plant Breeding Approaches with Indirect Effects on Plant Health
Discussion and Conclusions
References
Chapter 4 Approaches to Breed for Improved Weed Suppression in Organically Grown
... mehr
Cereals
Steve P. Hoad, Nils-Øve Bertholdsson, Daniel Neuhoff, and Ulrich K¨opke
Background
Crop Competitiveness Against Weeds
Crop Traits Involved in Weed Suppression
Selection of Traits and Their Evaluation in Plant Breeding Programs
Selection Strategies
Understanding Crop-Weed Interactions to Assist Plant Breeding
Concluding Remarks and Wider Perspectives
References
Chapter 5 Breeding for Genetically Diverse Populations: Variety Mixtures and Evolutionary Populations
Julie C. Dawson and Isabelle Goldringer
Introduction
Benefits of Genetic Diversity for Organic Agriculture
On-Farm Conservation of Useful Genetic Diversity
Breeding Strategies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Centralized or Decentralized Breeding: The Potentials of Participatory Approaches for Low-Input and Organic Agriculture
Dominique Desclaux, Salvatore Ceccarelli, John Navazio, Micaela Coley, Gilles Trouche, Silvio Aguirre, Eva Weltzien, and Jacques Lanc¸on
Introduction
Centralized and Decentralized Breeding: Definitions
What Can Be Decentralized in Breeding and Why?
Participatory Approaches
PPB: A Single Term Yielding Different Approaches
Some Examples of PPB for Organic and Low Input Agriculture in Southern Countries
Some Examples of PPB for Organic and Low Input Agriculture in Northern Countries
General Conclusions and Limits of PPB Approaches in Organic Farming
References
Chapter 7 Values and Principles in Organic Farming and Consequences for Breeding Approaches and Techniques
Klaus P.
Steve P. Hoad, Nils-Øve Bertholdsson, Daniel Neuhoff, and Ulrich K¨opke
Background
Crop Competitiveness Against Weeds
Crop Traits Involved in Weed Suppression
Selection of Traits and Their Evaluation in Plant Breeding Programs
Selection Strategies
Understanding Crop-Weed Interactions to Assist Plant Breeding
Concluding Remarks and Wider Perspectives
References
Chapter 5 Breeding for Genetically Diverse Populations: Variety Mixtures and Evolutionary Populations
Julie C. Dawson and Isabelle Goldringer
Introduction
Benefits of Genetic Diversity for Organic Agriculture
On-Farm Conservation of Useful Genetic Diversity
Breeding Strategies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Centralized or Decentralized Breeding: The Potentials of Participatory Approaches for Low-Input and Organic Agriculture
Dominique Desclaux, Salvatore Ceccarelli, John Navazio, Micaela Coley, Gilles Trouche, Silvio Aguirre, Eva Weltzien, and Jacques Lanc¸on
Introduction
Centralized and Decentralized Breeding: Definitions
What Can Be Decentralized in Breeding and Why?
Participatory Approaches
PPB: A Single Term Yielding Different Approaches
Some Examples of PPB for Organic and Low Input Agriculture in Southern Countries
Some Examples of PPB for Organic and Low Input Agriculture in Northern Countries
General Conclusions and Limits of PPB Approaches in Organic Farming
References
Chapter 7 Values and Principles in Organic Farming and Consequences for Breeding Approaches and Techniques
Klaus P.
... weniger
Autoren-Porträt von Edith Lammerts van Bueren
Edith T. Lammerts van Bueren holds an endowed chair at Wageningen University as Professor of Organic Plant Breeding and senior researcher Organic Plant Breeding at the Louis Bolk Institute in the Netherlands.James R. Myers is the Baggett-Frazier Professor of Vegetable Breeding and Genetics in the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Edith Lammerts van Bueren
- 2012, 1. Auflage, 308 Seiten, Maße: 17,5 x 25 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Edith T Lammerts van Bueren, James R Myers
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- ISBN-10: 0470958588
- ISBN-13: 9780470958582
- Erscheinungsdatum: 22.02.2012
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „Organic Crop Breeding “
"The editors have done an excellent job in putting together a well-organized and informative book, which covers theory, practice, issues and the latest research." ( Experimental Agriculture , 4 October 2012)
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"The editors have done an excellent job in putting together a well-organized and informative book, which covers theory, practice, issues and the latest research." ( Experimental Agriculture , 4 October 2012)Kommentar zu "Organic Crop Breeding"
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