Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics

 Preface.- SECTION I: Criminal soil forensics.- Soil traces: forensic examinations and legal context.- Chapter 1: Forensic palynology: Checking value of pollen analysis as a tool to identify crime scene in semiarid environments.- Chapter 2: Forensic Palynology: How pollen in dry grass can link to a crime scene.- Chapter 3: Geological analysis of soil and anthropogenic material. Three case studies.- Chapter 4: Forensic Soil Analysis: case study of looting at a Roman-Visigothic burial vault.- Chapter 5: Soil comparisons using small soil traces, a case report.- Chapter 6: Forensic comparison of soil samples.- Chapter 7: Reinstating soil examination as a trace evidence sub-discipline.- Chapter 8: Methodology of Forensic Soil Examination in Russia and a View on the World Standardization Process.- SECTION II: Environmental soil forensics.- Forensic tools for spatial and chemical analysis.- Chapter 9: Geographical Information Systems - a working example in the Brazilian Federal Police for fighting environmental crime.- Chapter 10: Forensic characterization of gasoline releases impacting the environment.- Chapter 11: A general overview of pesticides in soil: Requirement of sensitive and current residue analysis methods.- SECTION III: Searches and burial sites.- A. Searches: co-operation, strategies and techniques.- Chapter 12: A study of pH as an influencing factor in the survival of human remains at sites investigated by the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims Remains.- Chapter 13: Interdisciplinary approaches to the search and location of buried bodies: a United Kingdom context.- Chapter 14: Forensic Geophysics: How the GPR technique can help with forensic investigations.- Chapter 15: Filter paper adsorption and ninhydrin reagent as presumptive test for gravesoil.- B. Decomposition and degradation processes.- Chapter 16: Changes in soil microbial activity following cadaver decomposition during spring and summer months in southern Ontario.- Chapter

Professor Henk Kars has a background in mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. After having finished his PhD Early-Medieval Dorestad, an Archaeo-Petrological Study, he performed between 1984-1994, in close cooperation with specialists in different areas of science, a variety of archeometric studies in the fields of provenancing (stone, ceramics), ancient technology (iron production), dating (geomagnetism, 14C, dendrochronology) and (geochemical) prospection, which has resulted in a high number of papers in international, often peer-reviewed, journals. Since 1995 the research subjects changed from main stream science in archaeology to the in situ preservation of archaeological heritage. This is demonstrated by the participation and coordination of EC-projects that studied the in situ deterioration of the metal artifact, bone and wood. Today he is an internationally acknowledged expert with regard to the preservation ofarcheological remains in situ. In addition to this he has been member of the management team of the Dutch National Service for Archaeological Heritage (ROB) for more than five years. His career at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) started in 1994 where he was appointed, on a part time basis, to the first chair of Archaeometry in the Netherlands. In 1997 he became director of the post-academic course "Management van Archeologische Projecten" (projectmanagement for archaeologists), which is performed within a partnership of both universities of Amsterdam and ROB. Since 2002 he has been a fulltime professor Geo- en Bioarchaeology at the VU and director of the newly established Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology.
Lida van den Eijkel (MSc) studied Environmental Sciences at Wageningen University, a comprehensive education in both the biotic and the abiotic environment. She specialized in soil and water pollution, with strong emphasis on microbiology and physical chemistry. Part of her education was a 6 month stay in Siberia to study the