Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change
Science for Management and Policy Interventions
(Sprache: Englisch)
This open access book about the sustainability of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in southern Africa provides a synthesis of the research program Science Partnerships for the Adaptation to Complex Earth System Processes (SPACES II, 2018-2022). It...
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This open access book about the sustainability of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in southern Africa provides a synthesis of the research program Science Partnerships for the Adaptation to Complex Earth System Processes (SPACES II, 2018-2022). It addresses the scientific, social, and economic issues related to climate change, its potential impacts on the various ecosystems, adaptations, and management interventions for enhancing systems resilience in Southern Africa. It is written by numerous scientists from African states and Germany and summarizes the latest research findings, which are of great relevance for a better understanding of climate change impacts, adaptations, and vulnerabilities as well as for developing management options and policy options to reduce the associated risks. This is crucial considering that the projected African population increase is exceptional. Furthermore, climate change is assumed to hit southern Africa extremely hard with a significant increase in extreme events and the frequency of severe droughts, heat waves, and flooding. Southern Africa hosts a high variety of ecosystems, which belongs to important biodiversity hotspots for unique flora and fauna. The surrounding oceans form, in turn, a bottle neck within the ocean's global thermohaline circulation, act as a still poorly understood carbon sink and source and play an important role for fisheries as they are highly productive. Considering these important aspects, the book is an important interdisciplinary contribution to the scientific literature and will find a wide readership.
The book is aimed at students, teachers, and scientists in the fields of terrestrial and marine ecology, environmental, nature and landscape planning, agriculture, environmental and resource management, biodiversity, and nature conservation, as well as scientists and representatives in specialised authorities and associations, nature conservationists, and policy makers of related disciplines.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change “
Part I. Background.- Chapter 1. Coupled Earth System and Human Processes - An Introduction to the Book and SPACES and the Book.- Chapter 2. Unique Southern African Terrestrial and Oceanic Biomes and Their Relation to Steep Environmental Gradients.- Chapter 3. Environmental Challenges to Meeting Sustainable Development Goals in Southern Africa.- Chapter 4. Overview of the Macro-Economic Drivers of the Region.- Part II. Drivers of Climatic Variability and Change in Southern Africa.- Chapter 5. Past Climate Variability in the Past Millennium.- Chapter 6. Southern Africa Climate over the Recent Decades: Description, Variability, and Trends.- Chapter 7. Projections of Future Climate Change in Southern Africa and the Potential for Regional Tipping Points.- Chapter 8. The Agulhas Current System as an Important Driver for Oceanic and Terrestrial Climate.- Chapter 9. Physical Drivers of Southwest African Coastal Upwelling and Its Response to Climate Variability and Change.- Chapter 10. Regional Land-Atmosphere Interactions in Southern Africa: Potential Impact and Sensitivity of Forest and Plantation Change.- Part III. Science in Support of Ecosystem Management.- Chapter 11. Studies of the Ecology of the Benguela Current Upwelling System - the TRAFFIC Approach.- Chapter 12. The Application of Palaeoenvironmental Research in Supporting Land Management Approaches and Conservation in South Africa.- Chapter 13. Soil Erosion Research and Soil Conservation Policy in South Africa.- Chapter 14. Biome Change in Southern Africa.- Chapter 15. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions in Southern African Savanna Rangelands: Threats, Impacts and Solutions.- Chapter 16. Managing Southern African Rangeland Systems in the Face of Drought - A Synthesis of Observation, Experimentation, and Modeling for Policy and Decision Support.- Chapter 17. A Fine Line Between Carbon Source and Sink - Potential CO2 Sequestration Through Sustainable Grazing
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Management in the Nama-Karoo.- Chapter 18. Trends and Barriers to Wildlife-Based Options for Sustainable Management of Savanna Resources - The Namibian Case.- Chapter 19. Feed Gaps among Cattle Keepers in Semiarid and Arid Southern African Regions: A Case Study in the Limpopo Province, South Africa.- Chapter 20. Agricultural Land-Use Systems and Management Challenges.- Chapter 21. The Need for Sustainable Agricultural Land-Use Systems: Benefits from Integrated Agroforestry Systems.- Chapter 22. Management Options for Macadamia Orchards with Special Focus on Water Management and Ecosystem Services.- Chapter 23. Potential of Improved Technologies to Enhance Land Management Practices of Small-Scale Farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa.- Part IV. Monitoring and Modelling Tools.- Chapter 24. A New Era of Earth Observation for the Environment - Spatio-Temporal Monitoring Capabilities for Land Degradation.- Chapter 25. The Marine Carbon Footprint: Challenges in the Quantification of CO2 Uptake by the Biological Carbon Pump in the Benguela Upwelling System.- Chapter 26. Dynamics and Drivers of Net Primary Production (NPP) in Southern Africa Based on Estimates from Earth Observation and Process-Based Dynamic Vegetation Modelling.- Chapter 27. Comparison of Different Normalisers for Identifying Metal Enrichment of Sediment - A Case Study from Richards Bay Harbour, South Africa.- Chapter 28. Catchment and Depositional Studies for the Reconstruction of Past Environmental Change in Southern Africa.- Chapter 29. Observational Support for Regional Policy Implementation - Land Surface Change under Anthropogenic and Climate Pressure in Saldi Study Sites.- Part V. Synthesis and Outlook.- Chapter 30. Research Infrastructures as Anchor Points for Long-Term Environmental Observation.- Chapter 31. Lessons Learned from a North-South Science Partnership for Sustainable Development.- Chapter 32. Synthesis and Outlook on Future Research and Scientific Education in Southern Africa.
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Autoren-Porträt
Dr. Graham P. von Maltitz is a systems ecologist, land degradation and rural development specialist. He has over 30 years of experience in environmental research with a focus on African ecosystems. Following a 30-year career at the CSIR, he is currently an associate of the School of Climate Studies, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He has engaged at the Science-Policy interfaces at both the national and international level. This includes being a coordinating lead author and lead author on the IPBES Land Degradation and Restoration (LDR) and Africa assessments respectively. He is the Africa representative of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Science-Policy Interface (SPI). His research interests focus on sustainable land management in response to global change. Prof. Dr. Guy Midgley is Distinguished Professor in Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He has focusedover four decades on applied ecophysiology, population, and ecosystem level approaches to advance understanding of the risks of climate change to the functioning and biodiversity of austral ecosystems, with a particular focus on biodiversity hotspots. Highly cited work includes that on species extinction risk under climate change, the global role of wildfire in controlling ecosystem structure, and the role of past and future CO2 levels on ecosystem structure and function. He was a co-ordinating lead author for the IPCC 4th and 5th and lead author on the 6th assessment report, and for the Global Report of the Intergovernmental Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. He is a recent awardee of the Royal Society Marloth Medal for contributions to science and policy, and a Humboldt Foundation Research Awardee for lifetime contributions to science.
Dr. Jennifer Veitch is a physical oceanographer and numerical modeller at the Marine Offshore Node ofthe South African Environmental Observation Netwok. Her
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particular area of expertise is the Benguela upwelling system, from the Angola-Benguela Frotal Zone at its northern boundary to the Goodhope Jet at its southern. More generally, she uses models to understand, and provide information on, the interacting roles of ocean and atmosphere at various scales. Presently, she is lead of the Sustainable Ocean Modelling Initiative: a South African Approach (SOMISANA) project whose vision is to provide accurate information about the changing state of the ocean for enhanced societal impact.
Dr. Christian Brümmer is a research scientist at Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Braunschweig, Germany. He leads the working group "Micrometeorological Measurement Techniques" and is the National Focal Point of the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) Germany. He holds a PhD in Biometeorology from University of Freiburg. He has conducted numerous field campaigns in various ecosystems in Europe, North America and Africa to investigate the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases and air pollutants. His research focusses on the further development of a methodology for continuous observation of reactive nitrogen compounds. He is an Associate Editor of the journal "Atmospheric Measurement Techniques".
Prof. Dr. Reimund P. Rötter holds the Chair of Tropical Plant Production and Agricultural Systems Modelling (TROPAGS) and is a member of the Center of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL) at the Georg-August-University of Göttingen. He is an agronomist, agrosystems modeller and agro-ecologist with 30 years' work experience in Europe, Africa and Asia. His research interests lie in understanding and finding solutions for the multi-facetted challenges of achieving food security in a changing climate under increasingly limited resource availability. He is senior editor of the journal
Dr. Christian Brümmer is a research scientist at Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Braunschweig, Germany. He leads the working group "Micrometeorological Measurement Techniques" and is the National Focal Point of the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) Germany. He holds a PhD in Biometeorology from University of Freiburg. He has conducted numerous field campaigns in various ecosystems in Europe, North America and Africa to investigate the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases and air pollutants. His research focusses on the further development of a methodology for continuous observation of reactive nitrogen compounds. He is an Associate Editor of the journal "Atmospheric Measurement Techniques".
Prof. Dr. Reimund P. Rötter holds the Chair of Tropical Plant Production and Agricultural Systems Modelling (TROPAGS) and is a member of the Center of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL) at the Georg-August-University of Göttingen. He is an agronomist, agrosystems modeller and agro-ecologist with 30 years' work experience in Europe, Africa and Asia. His research interests lie in understanding and finding solutions for the multi-facetted challenges of achieving food security in a changing climate under increasingly limited resource availability. He is senior editor of the journal
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Bibliographische Angaben
- 2024, 1st ed. 2024, XXXV, 973 Seiten, 281 farbige Abbildungen, Maße: 15,5 x 23,5 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Graham P. von Maltitz, Guy F. Midgley, Jennifer Veitch, Christian Brümmer, Reimund P. Rötter, Finn A. Viehberg, Maik Veste
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 3031109503
- ISBN-13: 9783031109508
Sprache:
Englisch
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