Transport Modeling 2e

Field-Flow Fractionation.5.11. Nonsteady Unidirectional Flows: Stokes' First Problem.5.12. Low Reynolds Number Flows.5.13. Ideal Fluids, Potential Flows, and Stream Functions.5.14. The Bernoulli Equation.5.15. Steady Viscous Momentum Boundary Layers.5.16. Turbulent Flows.5.17. Summary.Exercises.References.Bibliography.6 Diffusive Mass Transport.6.1. Introduction.6.2. Thermodynamics of Diffusion.6.3. Fick's First Law and General Diffusive Transport.6.4. The Diffusion Coefficient.6.5. Steady-State Diffusion Problems with No Overall Diffusive Mass Transfer.6.6. Steady-State Mass Balances Over Differential Elements.6.7. Fick's Second Law and Nonsteady-State Diffusion.6.8. Effective Diffusion Coefficients in Porous Media.6.9. Hindered Diffusion.6.10. When Chemicals Diffuse Against a Concentration Gradient.6.11. Summary.Exercises.References.Bibliography.7 Convective Diffusion, Dispersion, and Mass Transfer.7.1. Introduction and Simple Example of Convective Diffusion.7.2. The Convective-Diffusion Equation.7.3. Mass Transport in Steady Laminar Flow in a Cylindrical Tube.7.4. Taylor-Aris Dispersion.7.5. Turbulent Dispersion: The Lagrangian Approach.7.6. Turbulent Dispersion: The Eulerian Approach.7.7. Mass Transfer in Laminar Flow Along Reacting or Dissolving Solid Surfaces.7.8. Mass-Transfer Coefficients, Models, and Correlations for Laminar and Turbulent Flows.7.9. Interphase Mass Transport and Resistance Models.7.10. Summary.Exercises.References.8 Filtration and Mass Transport in Porous Media.8.1. Introduction.8.2. Porosity, Velocity, and Porous Media Continua.8.3. Coefficients of Mechanical, Molecular, and Hydrodynamic Dispersion.8.4. Porous Media Dispersion Equation in a Homogeneous Isotropic Medium.8.5. Solution of the Dispersion Equation in an Infinite One-Dimensional Medium.8.6. Analytical Chromatography.8.7. Filtration.8.8. Osmotic Pressure and Reverse Osmosis.8.9. Summary.Exercises.References.Bibliography.9 Reaction Kinetics.9.1. Introduction.9.2. First-Order Reactions.9.3. Second-Order Reactions.9.4. Pseudo-First-Order Reactions.9.5. Zero-Order Reactions.9.6. Elementary and Nonelementary Reactions.9.7. Simple Series and Parallel Reactions.9.8. Reversible Reactions.9.9. Characteristic Reaction Times.9.10. Arrhenius' Law and the Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate.9.11. The Fastest Reactions: Diffusion-Controlled Reactions.9.12. Summary.Exercises.References.Bibliography.10 Mixing and Reactor Modeling.10.1. Introduction.10.2. Simple Closed-Reactor and Residence-Time Distributions.10.3. Measurement of Residence-Time Distributions.10.4. Residence-Time Distributions from Discrete Data.10.5. Perfect Mixing and Ideal Plug Flow.10.6. F, W, and Disinfection.10.7. Moments of Residence-Time Distributions.10.8. Other Residence-Time Models.10.9. Axial-Dispersion Model.10.10. Fitting Residence-Time Distributions to Data.10.11. Mixing and Reactions.10.12. Summary.Exercises.References.Bibliography.Appendix I. S I Units and Physical Constants.Bibliography.Appendix II. Review of Vectors.Bibliography.Appendix III. Equations of Fluid Mechanics and Convective Diffusion in Rectangular, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates.Bibliography.Appendix IV. Physical Properties of Water and Air.Bibliography.Index.