Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources (ePub)

POTENTIAL AND HISTORY Energy Supply - Today and in the Future Energy Supply in the Future - Scenarios Potential of Transforming Biomass into End-Point Energy Sources History and Status to Date in Europe History and Status to Date Worldwide General Aspects of the Recovery of Biomass in the Future SUBSTRATES AND BIOGAS Substrate Biogas FORMATION OF BIOGAS Biochemistry Bioreactions Process Parameters MICROORGANISMS IN METHANOGENIC ECOSYSTEMS Methanogenic Ecosystems Microorganisms in Methanisation DANGERS WITH BIOGAS PLANTS AND LABORATORY EQUIPMENT Guidelines and Regulations The Biogas Laboratory EQUIPMENT OF A BIOGAS PLANT Tanks and Bioreactors Equipment for Tempering the Substrate Thermal Insulation Agitators Mixing of Biomass and Water Machines to Separate the Liquid from the Biomass Pipes Pumps Measurement, Control, and Automation Technology Exhaust Air Cleaning UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING Transportation and Storage of the Biomass Process Technology for the Upstream Processing Feeding Digested Residue Waste Water FERMENTATION & AGRICULTURAL PLANT Batchwise and Continuous Processes without Separators Existing Installations by Different Suppliers Operation of a Plant without Separation Equipment Benefits of a Biogas Plant Typical Design Calculation for an Agricultural Biogas Plant Economics Calculation of Biogas Plants Numbers of Efficiency FERMENTATION ? INDUSTRIAL PLANTS Installation with Substrate Dilution and Subsequent Water Separation Installation with Biomass Accumulation Plants with Separation on Non-Hydrolysable Biomass Percolation Process Special Plant Installations BIOGAS STORAGE AND PREPARATION Biogasholder Gas Preparation Quantities of Gas and Measurement of Gas Quality Liquefaction or Compression of the Biogas BIOGAS UTILIZATION Utilization of Gas to Exclusively Generate Heat Utilization of Gas to Generate Current and Heat Biogas for Feeding into the Natural Gas Network Biogas as Fuel for Vehicles

Dieter Deublein is a professor at the Munich University of Applied Sciences, leading applied research and development in the field of biology and biogas production in close collaboration witht the industry. Prior to this, he gained his broad and profound knowledge, especially in process engineering, during 12 years of experience in industry, leading worldwide construction projects for industrial plants processing natural substances. Professor Deublein has many practice-oriented publications sharing his practical experiences and 10 patent applications to his name.

Angelika Steinhauser studied biotechnology at the Munich University of Technology - Weihenstephan - and has been leading projects in research and development in a large multinational company for the past five years. Driven by her strong interest in the potential for biogas production, especially in Asia, she has been gathering information in her current hometown of Singapore on existing plants and current practices in emerging and developed markets so as to understand future opportunities. She has included her knowledge and investigations in this book.

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