Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science / Springer Theses (PDF)
(Sprache: Englisch)
The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while...
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The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while this was first achieved through a major advance in electron source brightness, the information content was still limited and new methods for image reconstruction using femtosecond electron diffraction methods were needed. One particular challenge lay in reconciling the innumerable possible nuclear configurations with the observation of chemical reaction mechanisms that reproducibly give the same kind of chemistry for large classes of molecules. The author shows that there is a simple solution that occurs during barrier crossing in which the highly anharmonic potential at that point in nuclear rearrangements couples high- and low-frequency vibrational modes to give highly localized nuclear motions, reducing hundreds of potentialdegrees of freedom to just a few key modes. Specific examples are given in this thesis, including two photoinduced phase transitions in an organic system, a ring closure reaction, and two direct observations of nuclear reorganization driven by spin transitions. The emerging field of structural dynamics promises to change the way we think about the physics of chemistry and this thesis provides tools to make it happen.
Autoren-Porträt von Lai Chung Liu
Dr. Lai Chung Liu received his PhD from the University of Toronto in 2019.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Lai Chung Liu
- 2020, 1st ed. 2020, 239 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer International Publishing
- ISBN-10: 3030548511
- ISBN-13: 9783030548513
- Erscheinungsdatum: 10.09.2020
Abhängig von Bildschirmgröße und eingestellter Schriftgröße kann die Seitenzahl auf Ihrem Lesegerät variieren.
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- Größe: 17 MB
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Englisch
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