Diachronic Studies on Information Structure / Language, Context and Cognition Bd.10 (PDF)
In the last few years a lively discussion on information packaging has arisen, where traditional dichotomies Theme/Rheme, Topic/Comment and Focus/Background have been taken up again and partly reinterpreted. The discussion is mainly being held in...
94 DeutschlandCard Punkte sammeln
- Lastschrift, Kreditkarte, Paypal, Rechnung
- Kostenloser tolino webreader
In the last few years a lively discussion on information packaging has arisen, where traditional dichotomies Theme/Rheme, Topic/Comment and Focus/Background have been taken up again and partly reinterpreted. The discussion is mainly being held in syntax, but also in the fields of semantics and pragmatics. Some remarkable progress has been made especially in Focus phonology.
Even if the role of information conveying and information packaging in the Indoeuropean languages was hinted at as early as in the classical studies of the Neogrammarians, this field has remained neglected in today's historical linguistics. This volume tries to partly cover this lack with a sample of papers which offer a various range of new empirical data analyzed from the point of view of information structure. The novelty of the papers consists in the modern theoretical perspective from which the data are analyzed and in the various phenomena considered, which range from the rise of clitic elements to word order change and verb movement.
Editorial board
Dr. habil. Kai Alter (Newcastle University Medical School)
Prof. Dr. Ulrike Demske (Universität des Saarlandes)
Prof. Dr. Ewald Lang (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Prof. Dr. Rosemarie Lühr (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena)
Prof. Dr. Thomas Pechmann (Universität Leipzig)
Prof. em. Dr. Anita Steube (Universität Leipzig)
Kristine Gunn Eide (Oslo)
1 Introduction
At the end of the 18th century, Portuguese lost many of its verb second characteristics and went from being what seemed like a verb second language to an SVO language. In this paper it is argued that a syntactic change that took place from Classical Portuguese (16th – 18th cent), henceforth ClP, to Modern European Portuguese (18th -20th cent.), henceforth EP, originated in a change in the discourse pattern that may itself have been prosodically driven. The syntactic change in question is a fixing of the subjects in preverbal position. Preverbal subjects go from being exclusively topics, and old information, to occurring in non-topic contexts as well.
Following Galves and Galves (1995) and Galves et al. (2005), I assume that the position of the clitics in ClP was phonologically or prosodically determined and that they would occur after specific prosodic patterns. When the position of the clitics changed around the 2nd half of the 17th century, it was the result of a change in the prosodic pattern. I shall argue that the weakening of sentence-initial prosodic prominence opened up for non-topic subjects to occur preverbally. The observable change in syntax, a reanalysis of TVX (Topic – Verb – Other constituents) to SVO (Subject – Verb – Object) was only possible after the non-topic subjects started to appear before the verb. The reanalysis affected the surface structure of unaccusative verbs in particular because the subjects of these verbs are generated in post verbal position. The change in the syntax is dependent on the previous change in the prosody and information structure.
In section 2 of this paper is a short outline of the problems regarding a V2 analysis of ClP. I describe the word order in ClP and show that while a verb second analysis can
In section 6 I argue in favour of an analysis which combines syntax with prosody and information structure in order to describe the data at hand.
- 2010, 1. Auflage, 217 Seiten, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Gisella Ferraresi, Rosemarie Lühr
- Verlag: Walter de Gruyter
- ISBN-10: 3110227479
- ISBN-13: 9783110227475
- Erscheinungsdatum: 31.08.2010
Abhängig von Bildschirmgröße und eingestellter Schriftgröße kann die Seitenzahl auf Ihrem Lesegerät variieren.
- Dateiformat: PDF
- Größe: 1.02 MB
- Ohne Kopierschutz
Zustand | Preis | Porto | Zahlung | Verkäufer | Rating |
---|
Schreiben Sie einen Kommentar zu "Diachronic Studies on Information Structure / Language, Context and Cognition Bd.10".
Kommentar verfassen